席勒与医学史。

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Daniel Schäfer, Karl August Neuhausen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗里德里希·席勒(1759-1805)是德国最著名的诗人之一,他也曾在斯图加特军事学院接受过外科医生的专业训练(1776-80)。几乎不知道席勒在第一年的学术课程中接受过正规的医学史教育。他的医学史考试包括对38篇拉丁文论文的公开答辩,这些论文包括历史解释、语言学批评和对18世纪医学的评价。这些论文是由他的老师约翰·弗里德里希·康斯布鲁赫编写的,康斯布鲁赫建议兼收并蓄地使用当代知识,他是哈勒实验医学的拥护者。本文从历史的角度对这些学说进行了全面的考察。正如我们的调查显示,在席勒时代,医学史作为一门学科,主要用于强调医学作为一门治疗艺术的重要性,并确定执业医生的职业身份。
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[Schiller and the history of medicine].

Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), one of the most renowned German poets, also received a professional training (1776-80) as surgeon at the military academy at Stuttgart. It is almost unknown that Schiller received a formal education in medical history during the first year of his academic curriculum. His exam in medical history included the public defense of 38 Latin theses presenting historical interpretations, philological criticism and an evaluation of 18th century medicine side by side. These theses had been compiled by his teacher Johann Friedrich Consbruch, who recommended an eclectic use of contemporary knowledge and was an adherent of Haller's experimental medicine. This paper presents a thorough examination of these doctrines in historical perspective. As our investigation shows, at Schiller's time medical history as an academic discipline was primarily used to emphasize medicine's significance as a healing art and to ascertain the practicing physician's professional identity.

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