【《弘治药典》编修第一景:解读明代1503年八月九日】。

Yuko Tsuchiya
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摘要

1503年8月9日,明十世弘治皇帝向大书记处传达了编辑药典的意愿。作为回应,大秘书处向皇帝转达了其计划的程序;即从翰林院院士中选出两名院长,并由翰林院实际执行药典的编辑工作。然而,帝国医学院向皇帝提出了另一个想法;帝国科学院的成员只负责编辑。因此,大书记处坚持要测试翰林院成员的能力。虽然弘治皇帝同意大秘书处的政策,并下令,但皇家医学院以其能力不足为由退出。弘治皇帝同意了,下了一个新命令,由翰林院单独进行编辑。尽管如此,为了保全颜面,还是由帝国医学院挑选了一名成员担任编辑,《药典》的编辑工作开始了。于1505年3月3日完成,并呈献给弘治皇帝。该药典题名为《禹治本草品评金曜》,附有洪治皇帝的序。
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[The first scene in the editing of the Hongzhi Pharmacopoeia: deciphering the 9th of August 1503, in the Ming dynasty].

On the 9th of August, 1503 the 10th Ming Emperor, Hongzhi, conveyed his desire to the Grand Secretariat that the Pharmacopoeia be edited. In response, the Grand Secretariat conveyed to the Emperor its intended procedure; namely, to choose two directors-general from among the members of the Hanlin Academy and to have the Imperial Academy of Medicine actually carry out the editing of the Pharmacopoeia. The Imperial Academy of Medicine, however, proposed another idea to the Emperor; that Imperial Academy members only be responsible for the editing. In consequence, the Grand Secretariat insisted on testing the ability of the Imperial Academy members. Though the Hongzhi Emperor agreed with the Grand Secretariat's policy and ordered it, the Imperial Academy of Medicine withdrew on the grounds that its ability was insufficient. The Hongzhi Emperor consented to this and sent a new order that the Hanlin Academy alone should carry out the editing. Nonetheless, as a face-saving measure, the Imperial Academy of Medicine was chosen to select a member as an editor, and the editing of the Pharmacopoeia commenced. The editing was completed on the 3rd of March, 1505, and it was then presented to the Hongzhi Emperor. This Pharmacopoeia, was entitled "Yuzhi bencao pinhui jinyao," and included a preface by The Hongzhi Emperor.

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