教育提高女性对女性心肌梗死症状的认识。

Melanie Kalman, Pamela S Stewart, Margaret Wells, Aaron Blumkin, Margaret Pribulick, Roberta Rolland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:考察首字母缩略词的使用,以提高女性对女性前体症状和心肌梗死(MI)症状的认识,以及对这些症状的适当反应。设计:准实验设计。方法:介绍了一个强调两个首字母缩略词的教育计划,并在介绍前后测试了女性心脏病发作、前驱症状和适当反应的知识。参与者:样本包括51名女性。结果:知识得分由测前81%提高到测后91%。这种差异在配对样本t检验中具有统计学意义,每个受试者都作为自己的对照。测量缩略词具体内容的知识得分也有所提高,并且具有统计学意义。结论:缺乏对女性心脏病发作症状的了解,可能会导致妇女迟迟不寻求护理和适当的治疗,从而增加发病率和死亡率。本研究的结果表明,侧重于使用首字母缩略词的教育计划可以有效地提高女性对女性前驱症状和心肌梗塞症状的认识。
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Education to increase women's knowledge of female myocardial infarction symptoms.

Objective: To test the use of acronyms to increase women's knowledge of female prodromal and myocardial infarction (MI) symptoms using acronyms, and the appropriate response to these symptoms.

Design: A quasi-experimental design.

Method: An educational program, emphasizing two acronyms, was presented and knowledge of female heart attack, prodromal symptoms, and appropriate response was tested before and after the presentation.

Participants: The sample consisted of 51 women.

Results: Knowledge scores increased from 81% pre-test to 91% post-test. This difference was statistically significant on a paired sample t-test, with each subject serving as her own control. Scores measuring knowledge of content specific to the acronyms also improved and were statistically significant.

Conclusion: Lack of knowledge of female heart attack symptoms may contribute to the delay of women seeking care and appropriate treatment, thus increasing morbidity and mortality. The findings from this study demonstrated that an educational program that focused on the use of acronyms was effective in increasing women's knowledge of female prodromal and MI symptoms.

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