[50岁及以上西班牙裔妇女的艾滋病毒预防]

Horizonte de enfermeria Pub Date : 2012-01-01
N Villegas, R Cianelli, L Ferrer, L Kaelber, N Peragallo, Alexandra O Yaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在美国,50 岁及以上的西班牙裔妇女(OHW)是感染 HIV 风险较高的少数群体,也是在健康、社会特征和性行为方面研究最少的群体:目的:调查增加老年妇女感染 HIV 风险的因素,以便制定或调整适合其 "年龄和文化 "的干预措施:由训练有素的双语访问者(英语/西班牙语)进行结构化问卷调查。调查对象来自南佛罗里达州的不同地区。数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析,包括中心倾向和离散度测量:职业妇女的平均年龄为 55.7 ± 6 岁(50-76 岁不等)。所有女性职业妇女都处于更年期:女性职业妇女在艾滋病知识和伴侣沟通方面的水平一般。在样本中,女性职业工作者报告了抑郁症状、亲密伴侣暴力、对艾滋病病毒感染者的消极态度以及感染艾滋病病毒的低感知风险。女性职业妇女提到了与艾滋病预防和年龄变化相关的学习需求:结论:女性职业妇女有感染艾滋病毒的风险,她们在预防艾滋病毒方面有特殊需求。
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[HIV PREVENTION FOR HISPANIC WOMEN FIFTY YEARS AND OLDER.]

Introduction: Hispanic women aged 50 and over (OHW) are a minority in the U.S. at high risk of acquiring HIV and the least studied group of population in relation to health, social characteristics and sexual behavior.

Objective: To investigate the factors that increase HIV risk among OHW with the purpose of developing or adapting an intervention appropriate for their "age and culture".

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 50 OHW, sexually active and who residing in Miami, Florida, U.S. A structured questionnaire was administered by trained bilingual interviewers (English/Spanish). Participants were recruited from different locations in South Florida. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including central tendency and dispersion measures.

Results: OHW's mean age was 55.7 ± 6 years old (range 50-76 years old). All the OHW were in the menopause.

Hiv prevention: OHW reported average levels of HIV knowledge and partner communication. In the sample OHW reported depression symptoms, intimate partner violence, negative attitudes towards people living with HIV and low perceived risk of acquiring HIV. OHW mentioned learning needs in topics related to HIV prevention and age changes.

Conclusion: OHW are at risk of acquiring HIV and they have special needs in terms of HIV prevention.

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