成绩优异的少数民族十年级学生追求大学健康科学教育意向的预测因素。

Katarzyna A Zebrak, Daisy Le, Bradley O Boekeloo, Min Qi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

少数民族在科学领域的代表性不足,这可能限制了科学观点。根据最近使用社会认知职业理论的研究,本研究在少数族裔青年(70.1%为女性,67.2%为非洲裔美国人)的样本(N = 134)中检验了三个概念结构:自我效能感、感知成人支持、感知障碍,以及几个离散和不可变的变量,是否与追求大学科学教育的意图相关。一项关于追求大学科学的纸笔调查对来自一个缺乏服务的社区的六所高中的平均绩点为B或更高的十年级学生进行了调查。结果表明,这三个概念构念与大学生追求科学教育的意向存在双变量相关。在多元模型中,只有感知到的成人支持和知道父母是否接受过大学教育是显著的预测因子。这些结果建立在先前研究的基础上,并为青年在追求大学科学方面的决策提供了进一步的见解。
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Predictors of intent to pursue a college health science education among high achieving minority 10th graders.

Minority populations are underrepresented in fields of science, perhaps limiting scientific perspectives. Informed by recent studies using Social Cognitive Career Theory, this study examined whether three conceptual constructs: self-efficacy, perceived adult support, and perceptions of barriers, as well as several discrete and immutable variables, were associated with intent to pursue college science education in a sample (N = 134) of minority youth (70.1% female and 67.2% African American). A paper-and-pencil survey about pursuit of college science was administered to 10th graders with a B- or better grade point average from six high schools in an underserved community. Results indicated that the three conceptual constructs were bivariate correlates of intent to pursue college science education. Only perceived adult support and knowing whether a parent received college education were significant predictors in multivariate modeling. These results build on previous research and provide further insight into youth decision-making regarding pursuit of college science.

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