用新教学方法改变医学生对精神病学的态度。

Ajita Nayak
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引用次数: 6

摘要

心理健康在整个健康方案中的重要性有所增加。然而,在目前印度本科MBBS课程中,精神病学的代表性仍然远远不够理想。此外,尽管对精神病学有足够的了解,但污名化的态度降低了这些未来医生发现和管理有心理问题患者的能力。学生们认为精神病患者是不可预测的,可能对他人构成危险。一些人认为精神病学不科学,不精确,治疗无效。传统的教学方法更多的是传授知识,而不是改变学生的态度。应采用更新的教学和评估技术来改变医学生的态度并培养他们的兴趣。为实现这一目标,可以在课程中引入案例和问题学习、小组教学、模拟病人、利用电影、多学科研讨会、综合教学、态度问卷调查、客观结构化临床检查等方法。
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Changing Medical Students' Attitudes to Psychiatry through Newer Teaching Techniques.

The significance of mental health in the entire health scenario has increased. However, the representation of psychiatry in the current MBBS curriculum for undergraduate students in India still remains much less than desirable. Further, stigmatising attitudes lessen these future doctors' ability to detect and manage patients with psychological problems despite adequate knowledge about psychiatry. Students believe that psychiatrically ill patients are unpredictable and can be dangerous to others. Some feel that psychiatry is unscientific, imprecise and treatment is not effective. Traditional teaching methods are directed more towards imparting knowledge than changing the attitudes of students. Newer teaching and assessment techniques should be used to bring about attitudinal changes and develop interest among medical students. Case based and problem based learning, small group teaching, simulated patients, using movies, multidisciplinary seminars, integrated teaching, attitude questionnaires, objective structured clinical examinations etc., could be introduced in the curriculum to achieve this objective.

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