医学教师的核心能力(KLM)——GMA委员会关于教学中的个人和组织发展的立场文件。

GMS Zeitschrift fur Medizinische Ausbildung Pub Date : 2015-05-13 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.3205/zma000965
Anja Görlitz, Thomas Ebert, Daniel Bauer, Matthäus Grasl, Matthias Hofer, Maria Lammerding-Köppel, Götz Fabry
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引用次数: 30

摘要

医学教育的最新发展给医学教师带来了越来越多的挑战,这就是为什么大多数德国医学院已经为其教学人员提供教育和教学技能培训。然而,迄今为止还没有关于医学教师教育核心能力的框架,可以作为教师资格的指导。在讨论以能力为基础的医学教育的背景下,在国际文献的基础上,GMA教学教师和组织发展委员会开发了一个医学教师核心教学能力模型。该框架的目的不仅是就个人资格概况提供指导,而且还支持进一步改进教师发展倡议的内容、培训形式和评价,从而为德语医学院的这些倡议建立统一的质量标准。该模型包括六个能力领域的框架,再细分为能力要素和学习目标。他们在医学教学场景中使用的其他例子说明并阐明了每个特定的教学能力。该模型是为在医学院的常规应用而设计的,并被认为在未来的步骤中,将为具有特殊职责和责任的教师提供额外的能力。
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Core Competencies for Medical Teachers (KLM)--A Position Paper of the GMA Committee on Personal and Organizational Development in Teaching.

Recent developments in medical education have created increasing challenges for medical teachers which is why the majority of German medical schools already offer educational and instructional skills trainings for their teaching staff. However, to date no framework for educational core competencies for medical teachers exists that might serve as guidance for the qualification of the teaching faculty. Against the background of the discussion about competency based medical education and based upon the international literature, the GMA Committee for Faculty and Organizational Development in Teaching developed a model of core teaching competencies for medical teachers. This framework is designed not only to provide guidance with regard to individual qualification profiles but also to support further advancement of the content, training formats and evaluation of faculty development initiatives and thus, to establish uniform quality criteria for such initiatives in German-speaking medical schools. The model comprises a framework of six competency fields, subdivided into competency components and learning objectives. Additional examples of their use in medical teaching scenarios illustrate and clarify each specific teaching competency. The model has been designed for routine application in medical schools and is thought to be complemented consecutively by additional competencies for teachers with special duties and responsibilities in a future step.

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