氢键六聚体胶囊在密闭空间内反应性和选择性的超分子控制

IF 7.9 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101692
Veronica Iuliano, Paolo Della Sala, Carmen Talotta, Margherita De Rosa, Annunziata Soriente, Carmine Gaeta, Placido Neri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

将底物限制在自组装胶囊的腔内,可以有效地催化有机反应,类似于酶在生物系统中的工作方式。由于空间限制、溶剂排除、中间体稳定和底物构象控制,在密闭空间中发生的化学反应可能会表现出独特的过程。结果,有机反应的基本规则经常被打破。六聚体胶囊CR是由6个间苯二甲酸1大环和8个水分子组成的一种有趣的超分子组装体。通过控制其在有限空间内的反应活性和选择性,该组装体已被证明在催化几种化学反应方面是有效的。
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Supramolecular control on reactivity and selectivity inside the confined space of H-bonded hexameric capsules

The confinement of substrates inside the cavity of self-assembled capsules makes it possible to effectively catalyze organic reactions in a way that is analogous to how enzymes work in biological systems. Due to steric constraints, solvent exclusion, intermediates stabilization, and conformational control of substrates, chemical reactions taking place in a confined space may exhibit unique processes. As a result, the fundamental rules of organic reactivity are frequently broken. The hexameric capsule CR, an intriguing supramolecular assembly formed by six resorcinarene 1 macrocycles and eight water molecules, is the subject of this review. This assembly has proven to be effective at catalyzing several chemical reactions by controlling reactivity and selectivity in its confined space.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
1.10%
发文量
74
审稿时长
11.3 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science (COCIS) is an international journal that focuses on the molecular and nanoscopic aspects of colloidal systems and interfaces in various scientific and technological fields. These include materials science, biologically-relevant systems, energy and environmental technologies, and industrial applications. Unlike primary journals, COCIS primarily serves as a guide for researchers, helping them navigate through the vast landscape of recently published literature. It critically analyzes the state of the art, identifies bottlenecks and unsolved issues, and proposes future developments. Moreover, COCIS emphasizes certain areas and papers that are considered particularly interesting and significant by the Editors and Section Editors. Its goal is to provide valuable insights and updates to the research community in these specialized areas.
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