三角杉茎叶粗提物的拒食活性(1)对棉铃虫hÜbner(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)的研究。

T Maison, T Ruttanaphan, P Pipattanaporn, P Chuawong, V Bullangpoti, W Pluempanupat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用叶盘无选择法,以正己烷、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯和甲醇粗提物(豆科:凤蝶科)茎叶和Phaseolus lathyroides(豆科:凤蝶科)种子为对照,在0 ~ 2%的浓度范围内,分别对棉蚜3龄幼虫进行6和12 h的拒食试验。三曲天牛乙酸乙酯提取物在6 h时的FI50值最高,为0.5346%,而天牛正己烷提取物在6 h时的FI50值仅为0.7228%。拒食效应似乎是时间和浓度依赖的,即摄食威慑随着暴露的增加而减少。此外,从我们的研究中可以看出,这两种提取物可以在短期内应用于害虫防治的综合治理策略中。
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ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITY OF CRUDE EXTRACTS FROM STEMS AND LEAVES OF TADEHAGI TRIQUETRUM (L.) OHASHI AND SEEDS OF PHASEOLUS LATHYROIDES AGAINST HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA HÜBNER (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE).

Efficacy of hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and methanol crude extracts of stems and leaves of Tudehagi triquetrum (Legumin: Papilionaceae) and seeds of Phaseolus lathyroides (Leguminiale: Papilionaceae) was examined for the antifeedant activity against third instars larvae of Helicoverpa armigera using leaf disc no-choice method in the range of 0 to 2% concentrations for 6 and 12 hours. The ethyl acetate extract from T. triquetrum was the most effective at 6 hours with FI50 of 0.5346%, while the hexane extract from P. lathyroides only exhibited 0.7228% FI50 value at 6 hours. The antifeedant effect appeared to be time and concentration dependent, i.e. feeding deterrence depleted with increased exposure. Moreover, it is obvious from our study that both extracts could be used under short-term applications in an integrated pest management strategy of pest control.

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