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引用次数: 1
摘要
罗伯特·韦奇是一位著名的多产作家,在哲学、卫生保健实践和政策等各个领域都有著述。然而,从伦理学书籍中案例研究的数量(总共有18个版本的案例集)可以明显看出,这种在健康科学中教授伦理学的方法对他来说尤其重要。这些案例研究集中有一些是他独自撰写的,但大多数是与来自护理,牙科,药学,联合健康和医学的共同作者撰写的,利用了他们各自领域的学科专业知识和作为教育者的经验。这篇文章的目的是关注威奇开发的教学方法和框架,让学生接触到哲学伦理的基本原理,这样他们就能理解价值观、原则和伦理理论之间的冲突。他认为,真实的临床案例是吸引学生的有效途径。把这两个观点结合在一起,Veatch认为构建案例的最佳方法是“主题结构中的私酒理论”(Robert M. Veatch,伦理学教学中的案例分析)。见:Amy Haddad(编)《药学伦理的教学与学习策略》,Creighton University, Omaha, 85-97, 1992)。提出了威奇在案例主题和哲学伦理内容之间精心策划的系统安排的基本原理。在案例发展和评论内容方面,探讨了来自不同学科的合著者的影响和投入。最后,评估这些跨学科案例研究教科书对健康科学伦理教学的影响。
Case analysis in ethics instruction: bootlegging theory in a topical structure.
Robert Veatch was a notable and prolific author in a variety of areas in philosophy, health care practice, and policy. However, it is evident by the sheer number of case study in ethics books, eighteen editions of case collections in all, that this approach to teaching ethics in the health sciences was especially important to him. A few of these case study collections he wrote alone, but the majority were written with co-authors from nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, allied health, and medicine, drawing on their respective areas of disciplinary expertise and experience as educators. The aim of this article is to focus on the pedagogy and framework Veatch developed to expose students to the rudiments of philosophical ethics so they could understand the conflicts between values, principles, and ethical theories. Authentic clinical cases, he believed, were a useful way to engage students. Putting the two ideas together, Veatch argued the best method of structuring cases is "bootlegging theory in a topical structure" (Veatch, Robert M., Case analysis in ethics instruction. In: Amy Haddad (ed) Teaching and learning strategies in pharmacy ethics, Creighton University, Omaha, 85-97, 1992). Veatch's rationale for this carefully planned systematic arrangement between case topics and philosophical ethics content are presented. The influence and input of co-authors from different disciplines are explored regarding case development and commentary content. Finally, the impact of these interdisciplinary case study textbooks on ethics instruction in the health sciences is evaluated.
期刊介绍:
AIMS & SCOPE
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics examines clinical judgment and reasoning, medical concepts such as health and disease, the philosophical basis of medical science, and the philosophical ethics of health care and biomedical research
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics is an international forum for interdisciplinary studies in the ethics of health care and in the philosophy and methodology of medical practice and biomedical research. Coverage in the philosophy of medicine includes the theoretical examination of clinical judgment and decision making; theories of health promotion and preventive care; the problems of medical language and knowledge acquisition; theory formation in medicine; analysis of the structure and dynamics of medical hypotheses and theories; discussion and clarification of basic medical concepts and issues; medical application of advanced methods in the philosophy of science, and the interplay between medicine and other scientific or social institutions. Coverage of ethics includes both clinical and research ethics, with an emphasis on underlying ethical theory rather than institutional or governmental policy analysis. All philosophical methods and orientations receive equal consideration. The journal pays particular attention to developing new methods and tools for analysis and understanding of the conceptual and ethical presuppositions of the medical sciences and health care processes.
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics publishes original scholarly articles, occasional special issues on important topics, and book reviews.
Related subjects » Applied Ethics & Social Responsibility – Bioethics – Ethics – Epistemology & Philosophy of Science – Medical Ethics – Medicine – Philosophy – Philosophy of Medicine – Surgery