美国农场青少年和伤害的全国估计,2012。

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.13031/jash.13014
Kitty J Hendricks, Larry A Layne, E Michael Goldcamp
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引用次数: 4

摘要

美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)与美国农业部合作开展了儿童农业伤害调查(CAIS),以便为美国农场的青少年提供伤害监测。自1998年以来,一直断断续续地收集所有20岁以下农业青年的CAIS数据。2012年的CAIS数据显示,估计有2590万年轻人在美国农场生活、工作或参观过农场。这些年轻人在农场受了近14000次伤。这些伤害大多数发生在男性(7290人)和10至15岁的青少年(5766人)。大约20%(2,739)的受伤与在农场工作有关。生活在农场的年轻人造成了56%(7784)的伤害。另有5771名受雇青年和来访青年受伤。尽管青少年在农场受伤的情况有所下降,但数字仍然高得令人无法接受。对青少年群体进行进一步的研究和详细的评估,将有助于更好地指导安全干预计划,并将重点放在未来的研究活动上。
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National Estimates of Youth and Injuries on U.S. Farms, 2012.

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), in order to provide injury surveillance for youth on farms in the U.S., partnered with the USDA to conduct the Childhood Agricultural Injury Survey (CAIS). CAIS data for all farm youth less than 20 years of age have been collected intermittently since 1998. CAIS data from 2012 indicated that an estimated 25.9 million youth lived on, worked on, or visited U.S. farms. These youth experienced almost 14,000 injuries while on the farm. The majority of these injuries occurred to males (7,290) and youth between the ages of 10 and 15 years (5,766). Approximately 20% (2,739) of the injuries were related to work being done on the farm. Youth living on the farm incurred 56% (7,784) of the injuries. An additional 5,771 injuries occurred to hired and visiting youth. Although youth injuries on farms have declined, the numbers are still unacceptably high. Additional research and detailed assessments of subsets of the youth population would help to better direct safety intervention programs and focus future research activities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health
Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
10
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