通过p53- hsp40调控轴,突变型p53小分子再激活为野生型p53。

Chemistry & biology Pub Date : 2015-09-17 Epub Date: 2015-08-27 DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.07.016
Masatsugu Hiraki, So-Young Hwang, Shugeng Cao, Timothy R Ramadhar, Sanguine Byun, Kyoung Wan Yoon, Jung Hyun Lee, Kiki Chu, Aditi U Gurkar, Vihren Kolev, Jianming Zhang, Takushi Namba, Maureen E Murphy, David J Newman, Anna Mandinova, Jon Clardy, Sam W Lee
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引用次数: 57

摘要

TP53是人类癌症中最常见的突变基因,小分子激活突变p53功能是一种重要的抗癌策略。基于细胞的高通量小分子筛选鉴定出chetomin (CTM)是一种突变型p53 R175H再激活剂。CTM可使p53反激活靶基因,恢复MDM2负调控,在体外和体内选择性抑制含有突变p53 R175H的癌细胞的生长。我们发现CTM与Hsp40结合,并增加Hsp40与p53 R175H突变蛋白的结合能力,导致野生型样p53的潜在构象变化。因此,CTM通过Hsp40作为p53 R175H突变体的特异性再激活因子。这些结果为这种特异性p53突变体的再激活机制提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Small-Molecule Reactivation of Mutant p53 to Wild-Type-like p53 through the p53-Hsp40 Regulatory Axis.

TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer, and small-molecule reactivation of mutant p53 function represents an important anticancer strategy. A cell-based, high-throughput small-molecule screen identified chetomin (CTM) as a mutant p53 R175H reactivator. CTM enabled p53 to transactivate target genes, restored MDM2 negative regulation, and selectively inhibited the growth of cancer cells harboring mutant p53 R175H in vitro and in vivo. We found that CTM binds to Hsp40 and increases the binding capacity of Hsp40 to the p53 R175H mutant protein, causing a potential conformational change to a wild-type-like p53. Thus, CTM acts as a specific reactivator of the p53 R175H mutant form through Hsp40. These results provide new insights into the mechanism of reactivation of this specific p53 mutant.

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Chemistry & biology
Chemistry & biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
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