植食性半翅目昆虫种群爆发的迭代连续事件模型

Biofizika Pub Date : 2016-03-01
A Yu Perevaryukha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于对澳大利亚扁虱科昆虫在当地密度变化的分析,我们建立了一个模型,以牺牲初级和次级扁虱科寄生蜂为代价,使跳跃的植物虱数量急剧增加。一个现象学模型逐案描述了在若干种群条件范围内的繁殖效率。我们提出了一个连续事件结构,其中木虱世代数的减少率在不完全变态的昆虫个体发生的不同阶段是不均匀的。速率变化时的力矩由连续系统辅助方程内变量的状态决定。木虱在迭代动态系统中克服阈值平衡后,会发生局地自发限时爆发,降低了正常繁殖调节机制的作用和代数减少变化的速度。通过具有有限范围值的特殊功能添加第一个方程右侧的方法模拟了随着资源耗尽而急剧下降的存活率。叶片的有限可用性导致了向后切线分叉。在低平均木虱种群中,经过几次迭代,从切线分岔种群转移到普通波动模式,没有显式的周期分量。
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[An Iterative Continuous-Event Model of the Population Outbreak of Phytophagous Hemiptera].

Based on the analysis of changes in the local density of the insect within the family Psillidae in Australia we have developed a model for a scenario of a dramatic increase in the number of jumping plant lice at the expense of primary and secondary Encyrtidae parasitoid microwasps. A phenomenological model describes on a case by case basis the efficiency of reproduction in several ranges of population conditions. We have proposed a continuous-event structure, where the rate of a decrease of the number of psyllid generations is uneven at different stages of ontogenesis of the insect with an incomplete metamorphosis. The moments when the rate is changing are determined by the state of internal variables of the auxiliary equation of a continuous system. Spontaneous time-limited local outbreak occurs after overcoming the threshold balancing in iterative dynamic system that reduces the effect of normal regulatory mechanisms of psyllid reproduction and the speed of a decrease of the number of generations changes. The method with the addition of the right side of the first equation by special functionality with limited range of values simulates a sharp decrease in survival with the exhaustion of resources. The limited availability of leaves causes a backward tangent bifurcation. After a few iterations from the tangent bifurcation population transfers to the mode of ordinary fluctuations without explicit of cyclical component at a low average psyllids population.

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