聚合酶链反应(PCR)诊断性RAS突变分析

Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biomolecular Detection and Quantification Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bdq.2016.05.001
Ian A. Cree
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引用次数: 16

摘要

RAS突变分析是重要的伴随诊断试验。使用抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)治疗结直肠癌需要证明RAS突变状态(KRAS和NRAS),并且包括BRAF是一个很好的做法。在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和黑色素瘤中,评估RAS突变状态有助于对患者样本进行分类,以便进行更广泛的检测。这篇小综述将讨论PCR方法在为癌症患者提供快速诊断信息方面的作用。
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Diagnostic RAS mutation analysis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

RAS mutation analysis is an important companion diagnostic test. Treatment of colorectal cancer with anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) therapy requires demonstration of RAS mutation status (both KRAS and NRAS), and it is good practice to include BRAF. In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma, assessment of RAS mutation status can be helpful in triaging patient samples for more extensive testing. This mini-review will discuss the role of PCR methods in providing rapid diagnostic information for cancer patients.

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来源期刊
Biomolecular Detection and Quantification
Biomolecular Detection and Quantification Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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