女性黏膜下肌瘤所致的非产褥期子宫内翻1例。

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Journal of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncology Pub Date : 2016-07-01
Ayse Kirbas, Korkut Daglar, Ozgur Kara, Ayhan Sucak, Turhan Caglar
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摘要

子宫平滑肌瘤是女性生殖道最常见的良性肿瘤。其在妊娠期的发生率约为2%,并伴有一些并发症,如早产、胎盘早剥、胎儿畸形、难产、剖宫产和产后出血。它们可能发生在子宫肌壁内的任何地方,包括粘膜下、壁内或浆膜下区域。一些粘膜下肌瘤可能有带蒂,最终可能通过子宫颈管突出到阴道。它们后来会坏死,有时还会感染。阴道肌瘤切除术被推荐作为脱垂、带蒂肌瘤的初始治疗选择,除非其他适应症需要腹部手术。子宫内翻是指子宫内翻,同时眼底通过子宫颈脱垂。它有急性和慢性两种形式。慢性倒位可能发生在不完全的产科倒位之后,而不被注意或忽视。在此,我们报告一例起源于眼底的粘膜下平滑肌瘤引起的感染性非产褥期子宫内翻,以及它在产褥期后的诊断困境。
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Non-puerperal uterine inversion due to submucous myoma in a woman: a case report.

Uterine leiomyomas are the most common benign tumor of the female reproductive tract. Their incidence during pregnancy is approximately 2 percent and they are associated with some complications such as preterm labor, placental abruption, fetal malpresentation, obstructed labor, cesarean delivery, and postpartum hemorrhage. They may develop anywhere within the muscular wall of the uterus, including submucosal, intramural, or subserosal areas. Some of the submucous myomas may be pedunculated and eventually may protrude through the cervical canal to the vagina. They later become necrotic and sometimes infected. Vaginal myomectomy is recommended as the initial treatment of choice for a prolapsed, pedunculated myoma except when other indications require an abdominal procedure. Inversion is a condition in which the uterus turns inside out with prolapse of the fundus through the cervix. It is seen in acute and chronic forms. Chronic inversion may follow an incomplete obstetric inversion unnoticed or left uncared. Herein, we present, a case of infected non-puerperal uterine inversion due to submucous leiomyoma that was originating from fundus and the diagnostic dilemma it presents in the after puerperal stage.

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