视觉假体的临床开发与应用进展。

IF 3.1 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Eye and Brain Pub Date : 2016-05-11 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.2147/EB.S70822

Alice Brandli, Chi D Luu, Robyn H Guymer, Lauren N Ayton

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引用次数: 18

摘要

视觉假体，或“仿生眼”，是一种植入式医学仿生装置，有可能恢复严重视力丧失或失明的人的基本视力。在过去的二十年里，这一领域发展迅速，现在在美国和欧洲有两种商业化的视网膜假体，还有一些下一代设备正在开发中。本文综述了这些设备的最新发展，并讨论了该领域的未来发展方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Progress in the clinical development and utilization of vision prostheses: an update.

Vision prostheses, or "bionic eyes", are implantable medical bionic devices with the potential to restore rudimentary sight to people with profound vision loss or blindness. In the past two decades, this field has rapidly progressed, and there are now two commercially available retinal prostheses in the US and Europe, and a number of next-generation devices in development. This review provides an update on the development of these devices and a discussion on the future directions for the field.

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来源期刊

Eye and Brain OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

2.30%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Eye and Brain is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on basic research, clinical findings, and expert reviews in the field of visual science and neuro-ophthalmology. The journal’s unique focus is the link between two well-known visual centres, the eye and the brain, with an emphasis on the importance of such connections. All aspects of clinical and especially basic research on the visual system are addressed within the journal as well as significant future directions in vision research and therapeutic measures. This unique journal focuses on neurological aspects of vision – both physiological and pathological. The scope of the journal spans from the cornea to the associational visual cortex and all the visual centers in between. Topics range from basic biological mechanisms to therapeutic treatment, from simple organisms to humans, and utilizing techniques from molecular biology to behavior. The journal especially welcomes primary research articles or review papers that make the connection between the eye and the brain. Specific areas covered in the journal include: Physiology and pathophysiology of visual centers, Eye movement disorders and strabismus, Cellular, biochemical, and molecular features of the visual system, Structural and functional organization of the eye and of the visual cortex, Metabolic demands of the visual system, Diseases and disorders with neuro-ophthalmic manifestations, Clinical and experimental neuro-ophthalmology and visual system pathologies, Epidemiological studies.