添加玉米酒糟干粮及可溶性物的热处理饲粮对肉鸡肉质的影响。

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources Pub Date : 2018-07-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-31 DOI:10.5851/kosfa.2018.38.3.629
YoungHo Shim, JinSoo Kim, Abdolreza Hosseindoust, YoHan Choi, MinJu Kim, SeungMin Oh, HyungBin Ham, Alip Kumar, KwangYeol Kim, Aera Jang, ByungJo Chae
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本试验研究了饲料形式和酒糟干粮对肉鸡肉品质和脂肪酸谱的影响。共720只肉鸡(罗斯308只;平均体重[体重]541±5.7 g]随机分为6组。喂鸟三种不同的饲料形式(麦芽浆;SP,简单颗粒;EP(膨化颗粒)和DDGS(0或200 g kg-1)以3×2阶乘排列。日粮中添加DDGS和EP可提高胸肉的剪切力。此外,日粮中添加DDGS降低了大腿肉中硬脂酸和脱酸的浓度。饲粮中添加颗粒(SP和EP)提高了大腿中棕榈酸含量,而亚麻酸含量降低。EP和SP饲粮的乳腺质量均高于豆粕饲粮。与混饲鸡相比,饲料加工导致胸肌和鼓质量增加。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,EP降低了大腿亚麻酸和肉剪切力。此外,添加DDGS会增加肉鸡的剪切力,从而影响肉质。
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Investigating Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Fed on Heat Processed Diets Containing Corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles.

The present study investigated the effects of feed form and distiller's dried grain with solubles (DDGS) on meat quality and fatty acids profile of broiler chickens. A total of 720 broilers (Ross 308; average BW [body weight] 541±5.7 g) were randomly allotted to six treatments. Birds were fed three different feed forms (mash; SP, simple pellet; EP, expanded pellet) and DDGS (0 or 200 g kg-1) in a 3×2 factorial arrangement. The addition of DDGS and EP to the diet resulted in increased shear force of breast meat. Moreover, DDGS inclusion in the diet reduced the concentration of stearic acid and behenic acid in thigh meat. Pelleting (SP and EP) of the diets increased palmitic acid content in the thigh, whereas the linolenic acid content decreased. The breast mass was higher with EP and SP diets than with the mash diet. Feed processing led to increased pectoralis muscle and drum mass compared to mash-fed chickens. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that EP decreased thigh linolenic acid and meat shear force. In addition, DDGS supplementation in broiler hampers meat quality by increasing the shear force.

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