气道镜下清醒插管成功吗?治疗有巨大血管瘤突出于口腔外的困难气道病人]。

Sayo Ueda, Naohiro Mori, Hironobu Ueshima, Hiroshi Otake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名48岁男性(165厘米,53公斤),计划行血管瘤切除术。肿瘤是如此之大,以至于连同舌头一起,从颊区生长到下颌,并从嘴里伸出来。张嘴只有2.5指宽。考虑到这是一个困难气道病例,我们计划在保持自然通气的同时,使用气道Scope®(AWS)和口香糖弹性支架进行清醒插管,按照美国妇产科医师学会的困难气道算法。虽然纤维镜(FB)是清醒插管的常用选择,但它需要熟练的技术。此外,由于FB无法显示气管内管远端,插管过程中可能会损伤血管瘤。相反,AWS可以在不移位口咽组织的情况下看到管的尖端,并且由于AWS刀片内侧的管导槽,它不太可能损害肿瘤。我们成功地为一位由于巨大的血管瘤从口腔中突出而导致气道困难的患者使用AWS进行清醒插管。
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[Successful Awake Intubation with Airway Scope? for a Difficult Airway Patient with Enormous Angioma Protruding out of the Mouth].

A 48-year-old man (165 cm, 53 kg), was scheduled for an angioma resection. The tumor was so large that together with tongue, grew from the buccal region to the lower jaw and protruded out of the mouth. Mouth opening was only 2.5-finger-width. Expected as a case of difficult airway, we planned awake intubation using Airway Scope® (AWS) and gum-elastic bougie while maintaining spontaneous ventilation according to the difficult airway algorithm of American Society of Anes- thesiologists. Although fiberscope (FB) is a common choice for awake intubation, it requires proficient skills. In addition, as the distal end of endo-tracheal tube cannnot be visualized by FB, the angioma might be damaged during the intubation. Instead, AWS can visualize the tip of the tube without displacing oropha- ryngeal tissue and it is unlikely to damage the tumor because of a tube guide groove on the inner side of the AWS blade. We experienced successful awake intuba- tion with AWS for a patient with difficult airway due to an enormous angioma protruding out of the mouth.

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