美国黑人与白人口腔健康状况相差15年

Q1 Medicine Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI:10.1111/jicd.12415

Romesh P. Nalliah, Vladyslav Virun, Gurmukh Dhaliwal, Harleen Kaur, Anuradha Kote

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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的本研究的目的是考虑1999年至2014年国家口腔健康监测系统(NOHSS)中与成人口腔健康相关的三个调查问题的种族差异。方法NOHSS追踪美国人口在改善口腔健康方面取得的进展。提取1999-2014年NOHSS成人口腔健康指标数据，并按种族进行趋势研究。结果1999年年龄≥18岁的成年人中，70.7%的白人和60.3%的黑人在过去一年中看过牙医。到2014年，68.4%的白人和56.5%的黑人在过去一年中看过牙医。1999年，在年龄≥65岁的成年人中，24.5%的白人和33.2%的黑人由于龋齿或牙龈/牙周病而失去了所有的天然牙齿。到2014年，14.3%的白人和22.1%的黑人失去了所有的天然牙齿。结论:美国口腔健康关键指标总体上有所改善;然而，黑人在成人口腔健康指标上仍然远远落后于白人。

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Fifteen-year gap between oral health of blacks and whites in the USA

Aim

The purpose of the present study was to consider racial differences across three survey questions related to adult oral health in the National Oral Health Surveillance System (NOHSS) between 1999 and 2014.

Methods

The NOHSS tracks population-level progress made toward improved oral health in the USA. NOHSS adult indicators of oral health data were extracted for 1999-2014, and trends were studied by race.

Results

Among adults ≥18 years in 1999, 70.7% of whites and 60.3% of blacks had visited a dentist in the past year. By 2014, 68.4% of whites and 56.5% of blacks had visited a dentist in the past year. Among adults aged ≥65 years in 1999, 24.5% of whites and 33.2% of blacks had lost all natural teeth due to dental caries or gingival/periodontal disease. By 2014, 14.3% of whites and 22.1% of blacks had lost all natural teeth.

Conclusions

There have been overall gains in key indicators of oral health in the USA; however, blacks remain far behind whites in the NOHSS adult oral health indicators.

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来源期刊

Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry (JICD) aims to publish quality, peer reviewed original research and topical reviews on all aspects of investigative and clinical dentistry and craniofacial research, including molecular studies related to oral health and disease. Although international in outlook, the Editor especially encourages papers from the Asia Pacific. The journal also aims to provide clinicians, scientists and students of dentistry with a knowledge transfer platform for rapid publication of reports through an international journal, which will be available free online until 2012. Its scope, therefore, is broad, inclusive and international, but with a particular focus on Asia Pacific. The Editor welcomes manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Conservative Dentistry, Dental Biomaterials, Dental Pedagogy, Endodontics and Traumatology, Implant Dentistry, Oral Biosciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Orthodontics, Oral Radiology, Oral Rehabilitation, Paedodontics, Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine.

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