DP202216转基因玉米的饲料和籽粒组成与未转基因的常规玉米(Zea mays L.)相当。

IF 4.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-16 DOI:10.1080/21645698.2019.1609849
Jennifer A Anderson, Bonnie Hong, Emily Moellring, Sarah TeRonde, Carl Walker, Yiwei Wang, Carl Maxwell
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引用次数: 17

摘要

通过对DP202216玉米进行基因改造,使zmm28基因的表达量相对于原生zmm28基因的表达量增加和延长,从而使植株具有更高的产量潜力。将DP202216玉米的谷物和饲料的标准营养和成分参数(如近似物、纤维、矿物质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、维生素、抗营养素、次生代谢物)与未改性的近等量玉米(对照)的谷物和饲料进行比较。3种氨基酸(甘氨酸、蛋氨酸和丝氨酸)和2种维生素(维生素B1和维生素B3)在DP202216与对照玉米籽粒间差异有统计学意义,但采用错误发现率法调整后差异无统计学意义。这些分析值也落在非转基因商业玉米品种的自然变异范围内,支持统计差异不具有生物学相关性。DP202216玉米的谷物和饲料成分与具有安全使用历史的非转基因玉米的谷物和饲料成分相当。
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Composition of forage and grain from genetically modified DP202216 maize is equivalent to non-modified conventional maize (Zea mays L.).

DP202216 maize was genetically modified to increase and extend the expression of the zmm28 gene relative to native zmm28 gene expression, resulting in plants with enhanced grain yield potential. Standard nutritional and compositional parameters for maize grain and forage (e.g., proximates, fiber, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, anti-nutrients, secondary metabolites) from DP202216 maize were compared to grain and forage from non-modified near-isoline maize (control). Three amino acids (glycine, methionine, and serine) and two vitamins (vitamin B1 and vitamin B3) were statistically different between DP202216 and control maize grain but were not statistically different when adjusted using the false discovery rate method. These analyte values also fell within the ranges of natural variation of non-modified commercial maize varieties supporting that statistical differences were not biologically relevant. The composition of grain and forage from DP202216 maize is comparable to grain and forage from non-modified maize with a history of safe use.

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来源期刊
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: GM Crops & Food - Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain aims to publish high quality research papers, reviews, and commentaries on a wide range of topics involving genetically modified (GM) crops in agriculture and genetically modified food. The journal provides a platform for research papers addressing fundamental questions in the development, testing, and application of transgenic crops. The journal further covers topics relating to socio-economic issues, commercialization, trade and societal issues. GM Crops & Food aims to provide an international forum on all issues related to GM crops, especially toward meaningful communication between scientists and policy-makers. GM Crops & Food will publish relevant and high-impact original research with a special focus on novelty-driven studies with the potential for application. The journal also publishes authoritative review articles on current research and policy initiatives, and commentary on broad perspectives regarding genetically modified crops. The journal serves a wide readership including scientists, breeders, and policy-makers, as well as a wider community of readers (educators, policy makers, scholars, science writers and students) interested in agriculture, medicine, biotechnology, investment, and technology transfer. Topics covered include, but are not limited to: • Production and analysis of transgenic crops • Gene insertion studies • Gene silencing • Factors affecting gene expression • Post-translational analysis • Molecular farming • Field trial analysis • Commercialization of modified crops • Safety and regulatory affairs BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • Biofuels • Data from field trials • Development of transformation technology • Elimination of pollutants (Bioremediation) • Gene silencing mechanisms • Genome Editing • Herbicide resistance • Molecular farming • Pest resistance • Plant reproduction (e.g., male sterility, hybrid breeding, apomixis) • Plants with altered composition • Tolerance to abiotic stress • Transgenesis in agriculture • Biofortification and nutrients improvement • Genomic, proteomic and bioinformatics methods used for developing GM cops ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES • Commercialization • Consumer attitudes • International bodies • National and local government policies • Public perception, intellectual property, education, (bio)ethical issues • Regulation, environmental impact and containment • Socio-economic impact • Food safety and security • Risk assessments
期刊最新文献
Risk-appropriate regulations for gene-editing technologies. An environmental risk assessment of IPD079Ea: a protein derived from Ophioglossum pendulum with activity against Diabrotica spp.In maize. Agricultural chemical use and the rural-urban divide in Canada. Exploring the GMO narrative through labeling: strategies, products, and politics. Cloning and functional analysis of ZmMADS42 gene in maize.
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