继发性血管炎——许多疾病忽略的表现。

Q4 Medicine Ceskoslovenska patologie Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Radim Bečvář
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继发性血管粥样硬化通常伴随各种常见和罕见的疾病,其临床表现非常多样化,可局部或全身性。最常见的是,我们发现副感染性、药物相关和副肿瘤性血管,在结缔组织疾病、放射治疗或移植后不太常见。血管增生可能与任何来源的感染有关。药物相关性血管炎主要局限于皮肤,表现为白细胞破坏性血管炎,但也可能累及内脏器官。副肿瘤血管增生通常伴随实体瘤和淋巴细胞增生性病变。当与结缔组织疾病相关时,我们可以在类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、干燥综合征、系统性硬化症等病症中观察血管炎。血管炎的诊断通常基于活检的病理结果。管理在于治疗基础疾病,如果无效,应引入联合免疫抑制。
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Secondary vasculitis - omitted manifestation of many diseases.

Secondary vasculitides usually accompany various common and rare conditions, Their clinical picture is very diverse, they can be loclaized or genaralized. Most frequently, we find parainfectious, drug-related and paraneoplastic vasculitides, less commonly in connective tissue diseases, after radiotherapy or transplantation. Vasculitides may be associated to infection of any origin. Drug-related vasculitides are mainly confined to the skin with picture of leukocytoclastic angiitis but visceral organs may be involved too. Paraneoplastic vasculitides usually accompany solid tumours and lymphoproliferative processes. When related to connective tissue diseases we can observe vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjoegren syndrome, systemic sclerosis and other conditions. The diagnosis of vasculitis is usually based on pathological findings from biopsy. Management lies in treatment of underlying disease and if it is ineffective combined immunosuppression should be introduced.

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来源期刊
Ceskoslovenska patologie
Ceskoslovenska patologie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
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