1999年至2014年美国的死亡原因。

Hanyu Jiang, Hang Wu, May Dongmei Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

统计方法已广泛应用于公共卫生研究。尽管这些方法在临床研究和公共卫生政策制定中很有用,但它们不能自动发现健康状况之间的相关性,也不能正确捕捉死亡原因的时间演变。为了应对上述两个挑战,我们实施了一种称为主题模型的无监督机器学习模型来调查美国的死亡率数据。我们的模型成功地根据发病率的相关性进行了分组,并揭示了这些分组从1999年到2014年的时间演变,这也得到了现有文献的验证。本研究可为临床医生提供更精准的医疗服务,为公共卫生决策者制定更好的政策提供新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Causes of death in the United States, 1999 to 2014.

Statistical methods have been widely used in studies of public health. Although useful in clinical research and public health policy making, these methods could not find correlation among health conditions automatically, or capture the temporal evolution of causes of death correctly. To cope with two challenges above, we implement an unsupervised machine learning model, termed topic models, to investigate the mortality data of the United States. Our model successfully groups morbidities based on their correlation, and reveals the temporal evolution of these groups from 1999 to 2014, which are also validated by existing literature. This work could provide a novel view for clinical practitioners to provide more accurate healthcare service, and for public health policymakers to make better policy.

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