使用数字技术对大脑健康的影响
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IF 8.3 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/gsmall
Gary W Small, Jooyeon Lee, Aaron Kaufman, Jason Jalil, Prabha Siddarth, Himaja Gaddipati, Teena D Moody, Susan Y Bookheimer
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引用次数: 80

摘要

新出现的科学证据表明,频繁使用数字技术对大脑功能和行为有显著的影响,既有消极的影响,也有积极的影响。长时间使用屏幕和技术的潜在有害影响包括注意力缺陷症状加重、情绪和社交智力受损、技术成瘾、社会孤立、大脑发育受损和睡眠中断。然而,各种应用程序、视频游戏和其他在线工具可能有益于大脑健康。功能成像扫描显示,在模拟互联网搜索过程中,那些没有接触过互联网、学会了在线搜索的老年人的大脑神经活动显著增加。某些电脑程序和视频游戏可能会提高记忆力、多任务处理能力、流动智力和其他认知能力。一些应用程序和数字工具提供心理健康干预措施,提供自我管理、监控、技能培训和其他可能改善情绪和行为的干预措施。需要进一步研究技术对大脑健康的积极和消极影响,以阐明机制和潜在的因果关系。
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本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Brain health consequences of digital technology use
.

Emerging scientific evidence indicates that frequent digital technology use has a significant impact-both negative and positive-on brain function and behavior. Potential harmful effects of extensive screen time and technology use include heightened attention-deficit symptoms, impaired emotional and social intelligence, technology addiction, social isolation, impaired brain development, and disrupted sleep. However, various apps, videogames, and other online tools may benefit brain health. Functional imaging scans show that internet-naive older adults who learn to search online show significant increases in brain neural activity during simulated internet searches. Certain computer programs and videogames may improve memory, multitasking skills, fluid intelligence, and other cognitive abilities. Some apps and digital tools offer mental health interventions providing self-management, monitoring, skills training, and other interventions that may improve mood and behavior. Additional research on the positive and negative brain health effects of technology is needed to elucidate mechanisms and underlying causal relationships.
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来源期刊
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.20%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (DCNS) endeavors to bridge the gap between clinical neuropsychiatry and the neurosciences by offering state-of-the-art information and original insights into pertinent clinical, biological, and therapeutic aspects. As an open access journal, DCNS ensures accessibility to its content for all interested parties. Each issue is curated to include expert reviews, original articles, and brief reports, carefully selected to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape in clinical neuroscience. Join us in advancing knowledge and fostering dialogue in this dynamic field.
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