SEERs项目对肯尼亚艾滋病毒检测的影响。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Primary Prevention Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s10935-020-00603-2
Tiffany Chenneville, Kemesha Gabbidon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与其他关键人群相比,生活在撒哈拉以南非洲的青少年承受着很高的艾滋病毒疾病负担。为了解决这个问题,各组织实施了各种以青年为导向的艾滋病毒预防战略,包括艾滋病毒SEERs项目。SEERs是一项创新的、以社区为基础的项目,为肯尼亚青年设计,旨在减少艾滋病毒耻辱感(艾滋病毒检测的已知障碍),并增加治疗和护理。虽然初步研究已经证明了SEERs在增加艾滋病毒知识和减少耻辱感方面的功效,但关于其作为增加艾滋病毒检测手段的功效的信息仅限于评估行为意图。为了解决这一限制,2018年,SEERs促进者与20个当地艾滋病毒机构合作,在SEERs规划期间提供现场艾滋病毒检测。本文的目的是研究SEERs规划对艾滋病毒检测和与护理联系的影响、好处和挑战。SEERs促进者在一年中每月收集并报告以下数据:SEERs规划地点的数量,SEERs参加者的人数和年龄范围,接受艾滋病毒筛查的人数,以及其中检测呈阳性并与护理相关的人数。主持人还提供了关于实施SEERs规划的好处和挑战的书面描述。我们使用描述性统计分析了艾滋病毒检测数据,并使用定性数据来描述促进者对实施SEERs计划的好处和挑战的看法。我们讨论了这些发现对现有文献的贡献,并探讨了未来的发展方向。
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The Impact of the SEERs Project on HIV Testing in Kenya.

Compared to other key populations, adolescents living in sub-Saharan Africa experience a high HIV disease burden. To address this, organizations have implemented a variety of youth-oriented HIV prevention strategies, including the HIV SEERs Project. SEERs is an innovative, community-based program designed with and for youth in Kenya to reduce HIV stigma (a known barrier to HIV testing), and increase treatment and retention in care. While preliminary research has demonstrated SEERs efficacy for increasing HIV knowledge and decreasing stigma, information about its efficacy as a means to increase HIV testing has been limited to assessing behavioral intentions. To address this limitation, SEERs facilitators partnered with 20 local HIV agencies in 2018 to offer on-site HIV testing during SEERs programming. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact, as well as the benefits and challenges of SEERs programming on HIV testing and linkage to care. SEERs facilitators collected and reported the following data monthly over the course of the year: number of locations for SEERs programming, number and age range of SEERs attendees, number of attendees who screened for HIV and, among those, the number who tested positive and were linked to care. Facilitators also provided written descriptions of the benefits and challenges of implementing the SEERs programming. We analyzed HIV testing data using descriptive statistics and used qualitative data to describe facilitators' perceptions of the benefits and challenges of implementing the SEERs program. We discuss the contributions of these findings to the existing literature and explore future directions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Primary Prevention
Journal of Primary Prevention PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: The Journal of Prevention is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes manuscripts aimed at reducing negative social and health outcomes and promoting human health and well-being. It publishes high-quality research that discusses evidence-based interventions, policies, and practices. The editions cover a wide range of prevention science themes and value diverse populations, age groups, and methodologies. Our target audiences are prevention scientists, practitioners, and policymakers from diverse geographic locations. Specific types of papers published in the journal include Original Research, Research Methods, Practitioner Narrative, Debate, Brief Reports, Letter to the Editor, Policy, and Reviews. The selection of articles for publication is based on their innovation, contribution to the field of prevention, and quality. The Journal of Prevention differs from other similar journals in the field by offering a more culturally and geographically diverse team of editors, a broader range of subjects and methodologies, and the intention to attract the readership of prevention practitioners and other stakeholders (alongside scientists).
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