{"title":"危险品运输过程中卡车司机应对紧急情况的核心能力。","authors":"Adnan Fazal Manzoor","doi":"10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200909","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hazardous material (HAZMAT) transportation drivers are responsible for safe delivery of consignments and face multiple challenges carrying out their duties. Drivers are also the first to respond to emergencies and accidents.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of the present study was to identify the essential competencies needed by HAZMAT transportation drivers to deal with emergencies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three rounds of focus groups were conducted using expert panels comprised of HAZMAT specialists, health, safety and emergency representatives, security experts and transportation advisors from June to July 2019. The panel discussed competencies, gathered from a literature review, for emergency responders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The panel identified six (6) core and 23 sub-competencies of HAZMAT drivers. This is the first study in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) to identify core competencies of HAZMAT truck drivers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The integration of these competencies into a development and training program for drivers will better enable drivers to handle emergencies in an efficient and effective manner.</p><p><strong>Participant consent: </strong>Obtained.</p><p><strong>Ethics approval: </strong>The Graduate Advisory Committee of Comsats University approved study protocols.</p><p><strong>Participant consent: </strong>Obtained.</p><p><strong>Competing interests: </strong>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":52138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Pollution","volume":"10 27","pages":"200909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7453817/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Core Competencies of Truck Drivers Responding to Emergencies during Transportation of Hazardous Materials.\",\"authors\":\"Adnan Fazal Manzoor\",\"doi\":\"10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200909\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hazardous material (HAZMAT) transportation drivers are responsible for safe delivery of consignments and face multiple challenges carrying out their duties. Drivers are also the first to respond to emergencies and accidents.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of the present study was to identify the essential competencies needed by HAZMAT transportation drivers to deal with emergencies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three rounds of focus groups were conducted using expert panels comprised of HAZMAT specialists, health, safety and emergency representatives, security experts and transportation advisors from June to July 2019. The panel discussed competencies, gathered from a literature review, for emergency responders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The panel identified six (6) core and 23 sub-competencies of HAZMAT drivers. This is the first study in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) to identify core competencies of HAZMAT truck drivers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The integration of these competencies into a development and training program for drivers will better enable drivers to handle emergencies in an efficient and effective manner.</p><p><strong>Participant consent: </strong>Obtained.</p><p><strong>Ethics approval: </strong>The Graduate Advisory Committee of Comsats University approved study protocols.</p><p><strong>Participant consent: </strong>Obtained.</p><p><strong>Competing interests: </strong>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52138,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Health and Pollution\",\"volume\":\"10 27\",\"pages\":\"200909\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-08-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7453817/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Health and Pollution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200909\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2020/9/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Health and Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-10.27.200909","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2020/9/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Core Competencies of Truck Drivers Responding to Emergencies during Transportation of Hazardous Materials.
Background: Hazardous material (HAZMAT) transportation drivers are responsible for safe delivery of consignments and face multiple challenges carrying out their duties. Drivers are also the first to respond to emergencies and accidents.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to identify the essential competencies needed by HAZMAT transportation drivers to deal with emergencies.
Methods: Three rounds of focus groups were conducted using expert panels comprised of HAZMAT specialists, health, safety and emergency representatives, security experts and transportation advisors from June to July 2019. The panel discussed competencies, gathered from a literature review, for emergency responders.
Results: The panel identified six (6) core and 23 sub-competencies of HAZMAT drivers. This is the first study in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) to identify core competencies of HAZMAT truck drivers.
Conclusions: The integration of these competencies into a development and training program for drivers will better enable drivers to handle emergencies in an efficient and effective manner.
Participant consent: Obtained.
Ethics approval: The Graduate Advisory Committee of Comsats University approved study protocols.
Participant consent: Obtained.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Health and Pollution (JH&P) was initiated with funding from the European Union and World Bank and continues to be a Platinum Open Access Journal. There are no publication or viewing charges. That is, there are no charges to readers or authors. Upon peer-review and acceptance, all articles are made available online. The high-ranking editorial board is comprised of active members who participate in JH&P submissions and editorial policies. The Journal of Health and Pollution welcomes manuscripts based on original research as well as findings from re-interpretation and examination of existing data. JH&P focuses on point source pollution, related health impacts, environmental control and remediation technology. JH&P also has an interest in ambient and indoor pollution. Pollutants of particular interest include heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), air particulates (PM10 and PM2.5), and other severe and persistent toxins. JH&P emphasizes work relating directly to low and middle-income countries, however relevant work relating to high-income countries will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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