[法国新移民的疫苗接种]。

N Vignier, S Moussaoui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童和成年移民接种疫苗的问题是法国关注的问题。移徙者并不代表一个同质的人口,但根据法国疫苗接种计划,他们中的大多数没有充分接种疫苗,该计划所包括的疫苗比其原籍国的疫苗多。在移徙者中,处境不稳定的人或属于某些社会群体的人免疫覆盖率较低,在实施追赶计划方面面临延误,患疫苗可预防的传染病的风险较高。在法国,已经观察到疫苗可预防疾病的流行情况,这使人们更加认识到必须实施追赶疫苗接种方案,并强调了在大多数已经在原籍国接种疫苗但没有疫苗证明的人群中实施这一追赶方案的困难。有或没有接种前或接种后的血清学,都可以采取不同的追赶战略,这是法国卫生高级管理局(HAS)和法国传染病学会(SPILF)共同制定的建议的主题。
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[Vaccination Uptake in Newly-Arrived Migrants in France].

The issue of catching up vaccines among children and adult migrants is of concern in France. Migrants do not represent a homogeneous population, but a majority of them are insufficiently vaccinated on the basis of the French vaccination schedule that includes more vaccine than those of their countries of origin. Among migrants, people in precarious situations or belonging to certain social groups have poorer immunization coverage, are exposed to a delay in the implementation of their catch-up and are at higher risk of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. Epidemic situations of vaccine-preventable diseases have been observed in France, accelerating the awareness of the need to implement catch-up vaccination programs and highlighting the difficulties to implement this catch-up in people who have, for the most, already received vaccinations in their countries of origin but have no vaccine proof. Different catch-up strategies are possible with or without pre- or post-vaccination serologies and were the subject of recommendations co-developed by the French High Authority in Health (HAS) and the French Infectious Disease Society (SPILF).

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期刊介绍: Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.
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