腹腔镜手术机器人:现状与未来。

BMC biomedical engineering Pub Date : 2019-05-29 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s42490-019-0012-1
Kenji Kawashima, Takahiro Kanno, Kotaro Tadano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腹腔镜手术是外科手术机器人研发最活跃的领域之一,本文将重点关注腹腔镜手术机器人。我们介绍了腹腔镜夹持机器人、主从机器人和手持机器人镊子的研究与开发。然后,我们讨论了手术机器人的未来发展方向。在机器人硬件方面,单孔入路手术(SPA)和自然腔道内窥镜手术(NOTES)的灵活机制以及软机器人技术的应用等蛇形技术得到了积极应用。在软件方面,利用机器学习实现外科手术自动化等研究是热门话题之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Robots in laparoscopic surgery: current and future status.

In this paper, we focus on robots used for laparoscopic surgery, which is one of the most active areas for research and development of surgical robots. We introduce research and development of laparoscope-holder robots, master-slave robots and hand-held robotic forceps. Then, we discuss future directions for surgical robots. For robot hardware, snake like flexible mechanisms for single-port access surgery (SPA) and NOTES (Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery) and applications of soft robotics are actively used. On the software side, research such as automation of surgical procedures using machine learning is one of the hot topics.

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