[老年人精神病性抑郁症:综述]。

Q4 Nursing Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie Pub Date : 2019-03-15 eCollection Date: 2019-03-01 DOI:10.36613/tgg.1875-6832/2019.01.01
Tom Vermeulen, Linda van Diermen, Yamina Madani, Bernard C G Sabbe, Roos C van der Mast
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引用次数: 1

摘要

精神性抑郁是60岁及以上老年抑郁症住院患者中一种常见、严重的精神疾病。患有精神病性抑郁症的老年人表现出与患有精神病性抑郁症的年轻人不同的特定症状。此外,症状也不同于那些没有精神病特征的老年抑郁症患者。推荐的治疗包括三环抗抑郁药,加或不加抗精神病药,或电休克治疗。然而,这些治疗可能产生严重的副作用,需要密切监测。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个关于老年精神病性抑郁症的诊断和治疗的临床主题的概述。
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[Psychotic depression in older adults: an overview].

Psychotic depression is a frequent, severe psychiatric condition in older depressive inpatients aged 60 years and older. Older adults with a psychotic depression exhibit specific symptoms that are different from those in younger adults with psychotic depression. Moreover, the symptoms are also different from those in older adults  with a major depression without psychotic features. The recommended treatment consists of a tricyclic antidepressant, with or without addition of an antipsychotic, or electroconvulsive therapy. These treatments may however produce significant side effects that require intensive monitoring. In this article we present an overview of clinical topics regarding the diagnosis and treatment of older people with a psychotic depression.

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