康德的减害论。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Health Care Analysis Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-16 DOI:10.1007/s10728-020-00408-8
Sarah Hoffman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

许多人认为,将减少伤害作为治疗药物使用和成瘾的一种方法的理由,在形式上是结果主义的,有人声称,作为义务论者,康德会拒绝减少伤害。我认为这两方面都是错误的。对减少伤害的更细致的理解和康德表明它们是相容的。康德自己关于陶醉的评论强化了这一点。此外,还有一种康德式的观点认为,减少伤害不仅在道德上是允许的,而且比强制禁欲方法更符合康德式的尊重自主性的义务。
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Kantian Harm Reduction.

The justification for harm reduction as an approach to drug use and addiction is seen by many to be consequentialist in form and it has been claimed that as a deontologist Kant would reject harm reduction. I argue this is wrong on both counts. A more nuanced understanding of harm reduction and Kant shows them compatible. Kant's own remarks about intoxication reinforce this. Moreover, there is a Kantian argument that harm reduction is not only morally permissible but more consistent with the Kantian duty of respect for autonomy than mandatory abstinence approaches.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Health Care Analysis is a journal that promotes dialogue and debate about conceptual and normative issues related to health and health care, including health systems, healthcare provision, health law, public policy and health, professional health practice, health services organization and decision-making, and health-related education at all levels of clinical medicine, public health and global health. Health Care Analysis seeks to support the conversation between philosophy and policy, in particular illustrating the importance of conceptual and normative analysis to health policy, practice and research. As such, papers accepted for publication are likely to analyse philosophical questions related to health, health care or health policy that focus on one or more of the following: aims or ends, theories, frameworks, concepts, principles, values or ideology. All styles of theoretical analysis are welcome providing that they illuminate conceptual or normative issues and encourage debate between those interested in health, philosophy and policy. Papers must be rigorous, but should strive for accessibility – with care being taken to ensure that their arguments and implications are plain to a broad academic and international audience. In addition to purely theoretical papers, papers grounded in empirical research or case-studies are very welcome so long as they explore the conceptual or normative implications of such work. Authors are encouraged, where possible, to have regard to the social contexts of the issues they are discussing, and all authors should ensure that they indicate the ‘real world’ implications of their work. Health Care Analysis publishes contributions from philosophers, lawyers, social scientists, healthcare educators, healthcare professionals and administrators, and other health-related academics and policy analysts.
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