皮革工业缝纫机工人肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。

Vadivelan Kanniappan, Vignesh Palani
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景:肌肉骨骼疾病是一组影响身体肌肉、肌腱、韧带、关节、周围神经和支持血管的疾病。缝纫机包括连续的、重复的工作,如切割、装配、熨烫和整理。这些工作是在坐着的姿势下进行的,上背部向前弯曲,头朝着缝纫机。长时间以这种错误的姿势工作,会增加他们患上与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的机会。摘要本研究旨在了解皮革业缝纫机工人肌肉骨骼疾患的发生率。方法:采用非实验研究,纳入排除标准100例。使用北欧问卷对肌肉骨骼疼痛进行了分析。结果:本研究的统计分析显示,88%的缝纫机工人在过去12个月内有过腰痛,82%的缝纫机工人在过去12个月的正常活动中有过腰痛和膝盖痛,86%的缝纫机工人在过去7天内有过腰痛。结论:本研究得出的结论是,86%的患者在过去7天内经历过腰痛,84%的患者经历过膝盖疼痛,74%的患者经历过颈部疼痛。88%的人经历过腰痛,86%的人经历过膝盖痛,76%的人经历过脖子痛。在过去12个月的正常活动中,缝纫机手工工人中有82%的人经历过腰痛和膝盖痛,72%的人经历过颈部痛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Workers in a Leather Industry.

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the group of disorders which affects the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves and supporting blood vessels in the body. Sewing machine involves continuous, repetitive tasks like cutting, assembly, pressing and finishing. These works are performed in a sitting posture with upper back curved forwards and the head is bent towards the sewing machine. Working in this faulty posture for a long time increases the chance of developing work related musculoskeletal disorder among them. The objective of study is prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among sewing machine workers in leather industry.

Methods: A non- experimental study with 100 subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using the NORDIC QUESTIONNAIRE musculoskeletal pain have been analysed.

Results: The statistical analysis of this study show 88% of sewing machine workers had a lower back pain in the last 12 months, 82% sewing machine workers had a lower back and knee pain that has been prevented them over last 12 months during normal activity, 86% sewing machine workers had lower back pain in the last 7 days.

Conclusion: This study concluded that the 86% experienced low back pain, 84% experienced knee pain and 74% of experienced neck pain in past 7 days. 88% of experienced low back pain, 86% experienced knee pain, 76% experienced neck pain in past 12 months.82% experienced pain in lower back and knee pain and 72% experienced neck pain among sewing machine manual workers that has impacted over last 12 months during normal activity.

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