[肉类行业通过订立生产合同而造成的职业健康和安全的碎片化(Werkverträge)——以及制定综合职业健康和安全战略的必要性]。

Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-20 DOI:10.1007/s41449-020-00232-9
Wolfhard Kohte, Cathleen Rabe-Rosendahl
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引用次数: 5

摘要

自冠状病毒大流行以来,肉类行业的破坏性工作条件不仅为人所知,而且今年春季的屠宰场尤其被证明是Sars-CoV-2传播的热点。今年夏天,联邦政府提出了一项职业健康和安全控制法草案。该法案规定,从2021年1月1日和4月1日起,分别禁止在肉类产业核心领域使用合同制作工作(Werkverträge)和临时代理工作。本文追溯了近年来的遗漏,并说明了为什么在第三方雇佣星座中,在职业健康和安全方面的重要公司间合作不能代表肉类行业的成功模式,因为在肉类行业,订约公司既不能也不愿意在职业健康和安全方面坚持自己的立场。这篇文章强调了为什么经营者的组织义务对于遵守国家和欧盟的职业健康和安全法以及食品卫生法规至关重要,并且最终必须由职业健康和安全检查员进行监督。捐款支持该法案的目标,但在编辑截止日期(2020年11月16日)时,仍不确定联邦议院是否会在不大幅恶化的情况下通过该法律。
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[The fragmentation of occupational health and safety in the meat industry through contracts to produce a work (Werkverträge) - and the need for an integrated occupational health and safety strategy].

The devastating working conditions in the meat industry have not only been known since the Corona pandemic, but this spring slaughterhouses in particular proved to be hotspots of the Sars-CoV-2 spread. In the summer of this year, the Federal Government presented a draft for an occupational health and safety control law. Among other things, the bill provides for a ban on the use of contracts to produce a work (Werkverträge) and temporary agency work in the core area of the meat industry from 1 January and 1 April 2021 respectively.This article traces the omissions of recent years and shows why, in third-party employment constellations, the important inter-company cooperation in occupational health and safety cannot represent a model for success in the meat industry, since in the meat industry the contracting companies are neither able nor willing to assert themselves with regard to occupational health and safety. The article highlights why the proprietor's organisational obligations are crucial for compliance with national and EU occupational health and safety law as well as food hygiene regulations, and must ultimately be monitored by the occupational health and safety inspectorates. The contribution supports the objectives of the bill, but at the time of the editorial deadline (16.11.2020) it is still uncertain whether the Bundestag will pass the law without substantial deterioration.

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