老年人保持体力活动的动机:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-11 DOI:10.1080/17437199.2020.1858926
Mary Katherine Huffman, Jason Brian Reed, Theresa Kathleen Carpenter, Steve Amireault
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本系统回顾的目的是检查老年人对结果满意、行为享受、自我决定和身份认同的动机是否与身体活动(PA)维持有关。我们还探讨了这些关联的强度是否随样本特征(即年龄、性别、身体健康状况)和维持环境的变化而变化。检索5个电子数据库(PubMed、PsycINFO、SportDiscus、CINAHL和ProQuest dissertation and Theses),纳入16项研究(k),样本平均年龄≥55岁。当给定动机的研究数≥5时,在随机效应模型假设下,采用反方差法计算合并相关系数。自我决定与PA维持呈正相关[r (95% CI) = 0.189 (0.127, 0.249);k = 11]。对于被描述为身体健康状况的样本,这种关联更强,更均匀(r = 0.212;K = 6),由于缺少数据,判定研究存在偏倚风险(r = 0.223;k = 8)。很少有研究(< 5)调查了对结果、行为享受和身份的满意度,这排除了对这三种动机的任何简易判断。普洛斯彼罗注册号:CRD42018088161。
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Maintenance motives for physical activity among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The purpose of this systematic review was to examine if the motives of satisfaction with outcomes, enjoyment of behavior, self-determination, and identity are related to physical activity (PA) maintenance in older adults. We also explored whether the strength of these associations varies as a function of sample characteristics (i.e., age, gender, physical health status) and maintenance context. Five electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, SportDiscus, CINAHL, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses) were searched, and sixteen studies (k) with a sample mean age ≥ 55 years were included. When the number of studies was ≥ 5 for a given motive, a pooled correlation coefficient was calculated using the inverse-variance method under the random-effects model assumption. Self-determination was positively associated with PA maintenance [r (95% CI) = 0.189 (0.127, 0.249); k = 11]. This association was stronger and more homogeneous for samples described as having a physical health condition (r = 0.212; k = 6) and studies judged to be at risk of bias due to missing data (r = 0.223; k = 8). Few studies (< 5) investigated satisfaction with outcomes, enjoyment of behavior, and identity, which precludes any summary judgment for these three motives. PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42018088161.

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来源期刊
Health Psychology Review
Health Psychology Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
21.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The publication of Health Psychology Review (HPR) marks a significant milestone in the field of health psychology, as it is the first review journal dedicated to this important and rapidly growing discipline. Edited by a highly respected team, HPR provides a critical platform for the review, development of theories, and conceptual advancements in health psychology. This prestigious international forum not only contributes to the progress of health psychology but also fosters its connection with the broader field of psychology and other related academic and professional domains. With its vital insights, HPR is a must-read for those involved in the study, teaching, and practice of health psychology, behavioral medicine, and related areas.
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