[COVID-19大流行病背景下远程工作的健康促进工作设计]。

IF 0.3 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-07 DOI:10.1007/s40664-020-00419-1

Natascha Mojtahedzadeh, Elisabeth Rohwer, Julia Lengen, Volker Harth, Stefanie Mache

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：与 COVID-19 大流行相关的接触限制导致许多公司允许员工在家工作：与 COVID-19 大流行相关的接触限制导致许多公司出于感染控制的原因允许员工在家工作：本文献综述探讨了在家工作如何促进健康的问题：结果：在家工作需要考虑与办公室和电脑工作站相同的准则。为了防止精神和身体上的负面压力反应，建议采用符合人体工程学的工作站设计。此外，工作时间的安排（安排好一天的工作、遵守休息时间和再生单元、避免干扰和中断）对于在家工作的健康促进设计也非常重要：促进健康的工作设计的重要组成部分是在时间、空间和精神上将工作和私人生活分开。在设计促进健康的家庭工作场所时，必须考虑到员工及其个人需求；然而，由于工作场所的临时变化，实施促进健康的工作设计的责任大多完全在员工身上。

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[Health-promoting work design for telework in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic].

Background: The contact restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have led many companies to allow their employees to work from home for infection control reasons.

Objective: This literature review explores the question in what way health-promoting work from home can be excercised.

Results: Working from home requires consideration of the same guidelines just like those for office and computer workstations. To prevent negative mental and physical stress reactions, an ergonomic workstation design is recommended. Furthermore, the organization of working time (structuring the working day, adhering to breaks and regeneration units, and avoiding disturbances and interruptions) is of great importance for a health-promoting work design at home.

Conclusion: Important components of a health-promoting work design are temporal, spatial and mental separation of work and private life. Employees and their individual needs must be taken into account when designing a health-promoting workplace at home; however, the responsibility for implementing health-promoting work design mostly lies solely with the employees due to the ad hoc change of workplace.

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来源期刊

Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Zielsetzung der Zeitschrift Das Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie ist eine der ältesten deutschsprachigen wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften im Bereich Arbeit, Umwelt, Gesundheit und Sicherheit. Es bietet ein Forum für frei eingereichte Originalartikel, Übersichten, Short Communications und Kasuistiken. Die Fachzeitschrift ermöglicht einen wissenschaftlichen Erfahrungsaustausch und stellt optimale Problemlösungen zur Verfügung. Die Zielgruppen der Zeitschrift sind Arbeitsmediziner, Sozialmediziner, Umweltmediziner, Sicherheitsingenieure, Arbeitswissenschaftler sowie andere Gruppen und Institutionen, die eng mit der Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin sowie dem Arbeitsschutz und der Ergonomie verbunden sind. Durch vertiefende Forschungsartikel und Übersichten werden Fachpersonen aus der Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin über neue medizinische Entwicklungen und Gesetze in der Prävention, Diagnose und Rehabilitation von umweltbedingten Erkrankungen und arbeitsbedingten Verletzungen und Erkrankungen auf dem Laufenden gehalten. Originalarbeiten und Übersichten liefern Ergebnisse der aktuellen Forschung und deren Integration in die tägliche Praxis. Die Spanne der Themen reicht dabei von toxikologischen Fragestellungen über die Reise- und Tropenmedizin und Public-Health-Aspekten bis hin zur Versorgungsforschung und Ergonomie. Aims & Scope Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is one of the oldest scientific journals devoted to the field of work, environment, health and safety, edited in the German language. It offers a forum for freely submitted original articles, reviews, short communications and case reports. The journal enables a scientific exchange of experience and provides optimal solutions to problems. The target groups of the journal are occupational physicians, safety engineers, occupational scientists and other groups and institutions closely related to occupational, safety and environmental medicine as well as industrial safety and ergonomics. In-depth research articles and reviews keep occupational, social and environmental medicine professionals up to date on new medical developments and laws in the prevention, diagnosis and rehabilitation of environmentally induced conditions and work-related injuries and illnesses. Original papers and review articles provide results of the current research and their integration into daily practice. Topics range from the fields of toxicology, travel/tropical medicine and public health aspects to health services research and ergonomics. Review: All articles of Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie undergo a peer review process. Declaration of Helsinki: All manuscripts submitted for publication presenting results from studies on probands or patients must comply with the Declaration of Helsinki. Indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Embase and Scopus