社区成人和饮食失调患者的非自杀性自伤和病理性购买:与反应性和调节性气质的关系。

IF 2.7 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI:10.5334/pb.1027
Leni Raemen, Koen Luyckx, Astrid Müller, Tinne Buelens, Margaux Verschueren, Laurence Claes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了饮食失调症(ED)女性患者样本和社区成人样本中非自杀性自伤(NSSI)和病理性购买(PB)的(共同)发生情况及其与反应性/调节性气质的关系。我们的样本包括 254 名社区成人(48.8% 为女性)和 60 名女性进食障碍患者。所有参与者都填写了自我报告问卷,以评估 NSSI、PB 和反应性/调节性气质。社区女性的 NSSI 和 PB 发生率分别为 14.5% 和 4.8%,社区男性分别为 13.1% 和 1.5%,女性 ED 患者分别为 36.7% 和 10%。只有社区女性的 NSSI 与 PB 呈正相关。在社区男性和女性患者中,NSSI 与自我调节呈负相关。此外,在临床样本中,BAS 反应性对 NSSI 有负向预测作用,而在社区男性中,BAS 反应性和自我调节的交互作用对 NSSI 有负向预测作用。在三个组别中,低自律性均可预测 PB。此外,在社区女性中,BAS 反应性以及 BAS 反应性与自我调节的交互作用对 PB 有正向预测作用。这些研究结果表明,在有 ED 和无 ED 的人群中,NSSI 和 PB 的(共同)发生率及其与潜在情绪特征的关联存在群体差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Pathological Buying in Community Adults and Patients with Eating Disorders: Associations with Reactive and Regulative Temperament.

The present study investigated the (co-)occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and pathological buying (PB) and their associations with reactive/regulative temperament in a sample of female patients with eating disorders (ED) and in a sample of community adults. Our samples consisted of 254 community adults (48.8% female) and 60 female patients with ED. All participants filled out self-report questionnaires to assess NSSI, PB, and reactive/regulative temperament. Prevalence rates of NSSI and PB were respectively 14.5% and 4.8% for community women, 13.1% and 1.5% for community men, and 36.7% and 10% for female patients with ED. Only for community women, NSSI was positively related to PB. NSSI was negatively related to self-regulation in community men and women. Additionally, NSSI was negatively predicted by BAS reactivity in the clinical sample and by the interaction of BAS reactivity and self-regulation in community men. PB was predicted by low self-regulation in the three groups. Additionally, PB was positively predicted by BAS reactivity and by the interaction of BAS reactivity and self-regulation in community women. These findings indicated group differences in the (co-)occurrence of NSSI and PB and in their associations with underlying temperamental characteristics between individuals with and without ED.

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来源期刊
Psychologica Belgica
Psychologica Belgica PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
4 weeks
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