对成瘾危机的政策回应。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.1215/03616878-8970796
Richard G Frank, Keith N Humphreys, Harold A Pollack
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引用次数: 5

摘要

新冠疫情只是拜登新政府将面临的两大公共卫生危机之一。另一个是成瘾危机。阿片类药物泛滥导致的死亡人数已经超过了第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的总和。这只是一个最明显的迹象,表明包括甲基苯丙胺、可卡因、苯二氮卓类药物和酒精在内的更广泛的人口健康挑战。本文提出了解决这些挑战所需的实际立法和行政行动。作者关注两大政策挑战:(1)改善药物使用障碍治疗的融资和交付;(2)减少人口对成瘾和致命物质的接触。通过这两个渠道,一系列得到良好实施的循证政策每年可以挽救成千上万人的生命。
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Policy Responses to the Addiction Crisis.
The COVID-19 pandemic is just one of two public health crises the new Biden administration will confront. The addiction crisis is the other. The opioid epidemic has already killed more Americans than World Wars I and II combined. And it is but the most visible sign of a broader population health challenge that includes methamphetamine, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and alcohol. This essay presents practical legislative and executive actions required to address these challenges. We focus on two broad policy challenges: (1) improving financing and delivery of treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) and (2) reducing population exposure to addictive and lethal substances. Through both of these channels, a portfolio of well-implemented, evidence-informed policies can save many thousands of lives every year.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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