言论自由怀疑论。

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1353/ken.2021.0008
Susan J Brison
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果《第一修正案》的言论自由条款被解释为言论应受到不给予其他形式的行为的特殊保护,那么必须提出一个不同于一般自由原则的言论自由原则,并且必须有一个明确的理由。对言论自由原则的辩护必须解释为什么伤害原则要么不适用于言论,要么比适用于所有其他形式的人类行为的力度更小。在这篇文章中,我认为没有一个对言论自由权的辩护能够成功地说明为什么即使是非常有害的言论也值得特别保护,而不是给予非言论行为。需要做更多的工作来证明言论自由原则的正当性,在这些工作完成之前,对言论自由原则的存在的信念,作为我们目前言论自由实践的基础和理由,只不过是一种信仰。
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Free Speech Skepticism.

If the free speech clause of the First Amendment is interpreted to mean that speech is to be granted special protection not accorded to other forms of conduct, then a free speech principle, distinct from a principle of general liberty, must be posited and must receive a distinct justification. A defense of a free speech principle must explain why the harm principle either does not apply in the case of speech or applies with less force than in the case of all other forms of human conduct. In this article, I argue that none of the defenses of the right to free speech on offer succeeds in showing why even significantly harmful speech is deserving of special protection not afforded non-speech conduct. More work needs to be done to justify a free speech principle and, until such work is done, the belief in the existence of a free speech principle that undergirds and justifies our current free speech practices is no more than an article of faith.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
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