阿根廷Córdoba健康儿童和青少年身高生长研究。

María Eloísa Cuestas, María Elisabeth Cieri, María de Las Mercedes Ruiz Brünner, Eduardo Cuestas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:基于一份男女儿童和青少年样本,我们的目标是描述身高增长,估计生长突增时的峰值年龄,这一点的增长率,最终成人预期身高和差异模式。研究对象和方法:使用2015年至2016年期间从男女儿童和青少年中前瞻性收集的人口统计学,临床和人体测量学数据进行横断面研究。使用LMS(偏度、中位数和变异系数)方法计算高度百分位数,然后使用Preece-Baines模型进行调整1。结果:我们评估了861名参与者(484名女孩,377名男孩),年龄在2至18岁之间。据估计,男孩的生长高峰年龄(he)为13.6岁,女孩为11.0岁,此时男女的峰值增长率(V2)均为6.4厘米/年。平均预期成人身高(h1)男生为173.7 cm,女生为160.0 cm。结论:Preece-Baines模型1对生长突增时的峰值年龄、此时的峰值生长速率和最终的预期成人身高提供了令人满意的估计。
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Height growth study of healthy children and adolescents from Córdoba, Argentina.

Objective: Based on a sample of children and adolescents of both genders, our objective is to des cribe height growth, estimate the peak age at growth spurt, growth rate at this point, the final adult height expected, and differential patterns Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conduc ted using demographic, clinical, and anthropometric data collected prospectively from children and adolescents of both sexes between 2015 and 2016. Height percentiles were calculated using the LMS (skewness, median, and coefficient of variation) method and then adjusted using the Preece-Baines model 1.

Results: We evaluated 861 participants (484 girls, 377 boys), aged between 2 and 18 years. The estimated peak age at growth spurt (he) was 13.6 years in boys and 11.0 years in girls, with a peak growth rate (V2) at this point of 6.4 cm/year for both sexes. The mean expected adult height (h1) was 173.7 cm in boys and 160.0 cm in girls.

Conclusions: Preece-Baines model 1 provides satisfactory estimates for the peak age at growth spurt, peak growth rate at this point, and final expected adult height.

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