边疆大气:1939-1949年中国西藏气象站的观测与反演。

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE British Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1017/S0007087421000285
Mark E Frank
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引用次数: 2

摘要

20世纪40年代,在西藏各地,年轻的汉族气象观测员被困在气象站,在那里他们面临着疾病、贫困和孤立,向上级请求救援。在中国在西藏实行“帝国民族主义”的前提下,鉴于学术强调帝国观察者对边境的渴望“凝视”,本文考虑了气象档案可能如何扰乱我们对观察与帝国之间关系的理解。气象学提出了一种观察景观的新方法,这种方法故意忽视了观察者的具体经验,而支持仪器介导的读数。这一过程产生了一个分两部分的档案,在这些档案中,气象站作为公共利益的事项分发定量天气图,同时私下记录前沿观测人员具体的、往往是悲惨的经历。观察员和监督者之间未公开的信件提供了一个难得的机会,让我们得以一窥不情愿或不情愿的国家代理人所经历的边界。
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Frontier atmosphere: observation and regret at Chinese weather stations in Tibet, 1939-1949.

Across Tibet during the 1940s, young Han Chinese weather observers became stranded at their weather stations, where they faced illness, poverty and isolation as they pleaded with their superiors for relief. Building on the premise that China exercised 'imperial nationalism' in Tibet, and in light of scholarship that emphasizes the desirous 'gaze' of imperial observers toward the frontier, this essay considers how the meteorological archive might disrupt our understanding of the relationship between observation and empire. Meteorology presented a new way of viewing the landscape that deliberately disregarded the embodied experience of the observer in favour of instrument-mediated readings. The process produced a bifurcated archive, in which stations disseminated quantitative weather charts as a matter of public interest while privately recording the embodied and often miserable experiences of observational staff on the frontier. Unpublished letters between observers and supervisors offer a rare glimpse into the frontier as experienced by reluctant or unwilling agents of the state.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This leading international journal publishes scholarly papers and review articles on all aspects of the history of science. History of science is interpreted widely to include medicine, technology and social studies of science. BJHS papers make important and lively contributions to scholarship and the journal has been an essential library resource for more than thirty years. It is also used extensively by historians and scholars in related fields. A substantial book review section is a central feature. There are four issues a year, comprising an annual volume of over 600 pages. Published for the British Society for the History of Science
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