亮度/音调跨模态对应调节鲁宾面孔/花瓶感知

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Multisensory Research Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI:10.1163/22134808-bja10054
Mick Zeljko, Philip M Grove, Ada Kritikos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们通过考虑亮度/音调一致性对鲁宾面孔/花瓶(Rubin face/vase,RFV)知觉分辨率的影响,研究了跨模态对应(CMC)是否会调节知觉消歧。我们将黑白RFV(黑色脸部和白色花瓶,反之亦然)与高音或低音随机配对,结果发现,CMC一致性会使主导视觉感知出现偏差。与音调(白色/高音调或黑色/低音调)CMC 一致的知觉选项的报告频率明显高于与音调(白色/低音调或黑色/高音调)CMC 不一致的知觉选项。然而,只有在刺激持续时间较长而非较短时才会出现这种效应,这表明这是一种知觉效应而非反应偏差,此外,我们还推断这是一种知觉逆转效应而非初始知觉效应。我们发现,对持续时间较长的刺激物的 CMC 一致性效应只有在事先接触该刺激物数分钟后才会出现,这表明 CMC 一致性是随着时间的推移逐渐形成的。这些发现将所观察到的 CMC 效应从相对低级的基于特征的效应扩展到了更高级的基于对象的知觉效应(特别是消除歧义),并证明了一种全新的跨模态因素(CMC 一致性)会影响双稳态知觉消歧。
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The Lightness/Pitch Crossmodal Correspondence Modulates the Rubin Face/Vase Perception.

We examine whether crossmodal correspondences (CMCs) modulate perceptual disambiguation by considering the influence of lightness/pitch congruency on the perceptual resolution of the Rubin face/vase (RFV). We randomly paired a black-and-white RFV (black faces and white vase, or vice versa) with either a high or low pitch tone and found that CMC congruency biases the dominant visual percept. The perceptual option that was CMC-congruent with the tone (white/high pitch or black/low pitch) was reported significantly more often than the perceptual option CMC-incongruent with the tone (white/low pitch or black/high pitch). However, the effect was only observed for stimuli presented for longer and not shorter durations suggesting a perceptual effect rather than a response bias, and moreover, we infer an effect on perceptual reversals rather than initial percepts. We found that the CMC congruency effect for longer-duration stimuli only occurred after prior exposure to the stimuli of several minutes, suggesting that the CMC congruency develops over time. These findings extend the observed effects of CMCs from relatively low-level feature-based effects to higher-level object-based perceptual effects (specifically, resolving ambiguity) and demonstrate that an entirely new category of crossmodal factors (CMC congruency) influence perceptual disambiguation in bistability.

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来源期刊
Multisensory Research
Multisensory Research BIOPHYSICS-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Multisensory Research is an interdisciplinary archival journal covering all aspects of multisensory processing including the control of action, cognition and attention. Research using any approach to increase our understanding of multisensory perceptual, behavioural, neural and computational mechanisms is encouraged. Empirical, neurophysiological, psychophysical, brain imaging, clinical, developmental, mathematical and computational analyses are welcome. Research will also be considered covering multisensory applications such as sensory substitution, crossmodal methods for delivering sensory information or multisensory approaches to robotics and engineering. Short communications and technical notes that draw attention to new developments will be included, as will reviews and commentaries on current issues. Special issues dealing with specific topics will be announced from time to time. Multisensory Research is a continuation of Seeing and Perceiving, and of Spatial Vision.
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