草原上的黑猩猩(类人猿)

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI:10.1002/evan.21924
Stacy Lindshield, R. Adriana Hernandez-Aguilar, Amanda H. Korstjens, Linda F. Marchant, Victor Narat, Papa Ibnou Ndiaye, Hideshi Ogawa, Alex K. Piel, Jill D. Pruetz, Fiona A. Stewart, Kelly L. van Leeuwen, Erin G. Wessling, Midori Yoshikawa
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引用次数: 15

摘要

黑猩猩(类人猿)是唯一一种生活在炎热、干燥和开阔的热带草原上的类人猿。我们回顾了热带草原对黑猩猩的环境压力,如食物和水的短缺,以及黑猩猩对这些景观的行为反应的证据。在我们的分析中,稀树草原通常与黑猩猩种群密度低和家园范围大有关。此外,在最热和最干燥的热带稀树草原景观中,经常观察到可能降低热疗风险的体温调节行为,如洞穴使用。我们假设这种反应是黑猩猩“稀树草原景观效应”的证据,并为未来的研究提供了了解其进化过程和机制的途径。最后,我们讨论了对热带草原黑猩猩的研究对于模拟早期人类特征的进化和为这些濒危类人猿的保护计划提供信息的意义。
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Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in savanna landscapes

Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are the only great apes that inhabit hot, dry, and open savannas. We review the environmental pressures of savannas on chimpanzees, such as food and water scarcity, and the evidence for chimpanzees' behavioral responses to these landscapes. In our analysis, savannas were generally associated with low chimpanzee population densities and large home ranges. In addition, thermoregulatory behaviors that likely reduce hyperthermia risk, such as cave use, were frequently observed in the hottest and driest savanna landscapes. We hypothesize that such responses are evidence of a “savanna landscape effect” in chimpanzees and offer pathways for future research to understand its evolutionary processes and mechanisms. We conclude by discussing the significance of research on savanna chimpanzees to modeling the evolution of early hominin traits and informing conservation programs for these endangered apes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology — including dentition and osteology — as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In addition to lively, well-illustrated articles reviewing contemporary research efforts, this journal also publishes general news of relevant developments in the scientific, social, or political arenas. Reviews of noteworthy new books are also included, as are letters to the editor and listings of various conferences. The journal provides a valuable source of current information for classroom teaching and research activities in evolutionary anthropology.
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