粗甘油是饲粮中玉米的有效替代品。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding Pub Date : 2021-09-17 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5194/aab-64-387-2021
Fernada Almeida Merlim, Américo Garcia Silva Sobrinho, Thiago Henrique Borghi, Luís Gabriel Alves Cirne, Roberta Lima Valença, Fabiana Alves Almeida, Viviane Endo, Carlos Renato Viegas, Nivea Maria Brancacci Lopes Zeola
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加粗甘油对饲粮羔羊的采食量、消化率、氮平衡和生产性能的影响。30只平均年龄为45岁 日龄、15.1 kg初重和32.2 kg末重的法兰西岛羔羊被单独圈养。试验采用完全随机设计,饲喂3种饲粮,分别以新鲜甘蔗为饲料(50% %)和精料(50% %),每千克干物质(DM)添加100和200 g植物粗甘油替代玉米。饲粮中添加甘油降低了羔羊粗脂肪采食量(P < 0.001)和总碳水化合物(P = 0.048)以及粗脂肪的表观消化率(P < 0.001),但对其他营养物质的采食量和消化率及生产性能均无影响。3种饲粮羔羊的表观氮平衡均为正。饲粮中添加100和200 g kg - 1 DM的粗甘油虽然不影响大多数营养物质的摄入和消化率,但有降低羔羊生产性能的趋势,因此,理想的粗甘油添加水平应低于100 g kg - 1 DM。
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Crude glycerin is an efficient alternative to corn in the diet of feedlot lambs.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance, and performance of feedlot lambs fed diets containing crude glycerin. A total of 30 Ile de France lambs were confined to individual pens at an average age of 45  d : 15.1  kg initial body weight and 32.2  kg final body weight. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design and fed three diets containing fresh sugarcane as forage (50 %) and concentrate (50 %), with or without the inclusion of 100 and 200  g vegetable crude glycerin per kilogram dry matter (DM) replacing corn. Dietary glycerin inclusion reduced the intake of ether extract ( P < 0.001 ) and total carbohydrates ( P = 0.048 ) as well as the apparent digestibility of ether extract ( P < 0.001 ), but it had no effect on the intake and digestibility of the other nutrients nor on lamb performance. The apparent nitrogen balance of lambs on the three diets was positive. Although it does not affect the intake and digestibility of most nutrients, the inclusion of 100 and 200  g kg - 1 DM of crude glycerin in the diet tends to worsen lamb performance, indicating that the ideal level of inclusion should be below 100  g kg - 1 DM of crude glycerin.

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来源期刊
Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding
Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives Animal Breeding is an open-access journal publishing original research papers, short communications, brief reports, and reviews by international researchers on scientific progress in farm-animal biology. The journal includes publications in quantitative and molecular genetics, genetic diversity, animal husbandry and welfare, physiology, and reproduction of livestock. It addresses researchers, teachers, stakeholders of academic and educational institutions, as well as industrial and governmental organizations in the field of animal production.
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