2019冠状病毒病暴发期间塑料废物的环境影响评估及综合控制和缓解战略。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2021-09-29 Print Date: 2022-12-16 DOI:10.1515/reveh-2021-0098
Shahrah Al Qahtani, Fatimah Al Wuhayb, Hacene Manaa, Adnan Younis, Shama Sehar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,生态系统出现了许多积极变化,温室气体排放和空气污染显著减少。另一方面,由于对食品和杂货配送包装、一次性塑料、医疗和个人防护装备等塑料制品的需求激增,防止新冠病毒传播,出现了不可避免的负面变化。由于塑料对自然生态系统和公众健康的巨大影响,塑料污染可以被认为是世界上一个关键的环境问题。在此,我们概述了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间塑料污染的上升。强调了2019冠状病毒病期间塑料废物的潜在来源及其对海洋生态系统和全球经济等环境的负面影响。我们还提出了一些策略和建议,通过应用原料回收、灭菌和使用生物降解塑料来解决塑料泄漏问题,生物降解塑料已成为化石燃料塑料的可持续替代品。此外,还讨论了提高公众认识的重要性,并提出了一些减少大流行期间产生的塑料的建议。
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Environmental impact assessment of plastic waste during the outbreak of COVID-19 and integrated strategies for its control and mitigation.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many positive shifts have been observed in the ecosystem, with a significant decrease in the greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. On the other hand, there were unavoidable negative shifts due to a surge in demand for plastic products such as food and groceries' delivery packaging, single-use plastics, medical and personal protective equipment to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Plastic pollution can be considered as a key environmental issue in world due to the huge footprints of plastics on natural ecosystems and public health. Herein, we presented an overview on the rise of plastic pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic. The potential sources of plastic waste during COVID-19 with its negative effects on the environment such as marine ecosystems and the global economics are highlighted. We also suggested some strategies and recommendations to tackle plastic leakages by applying feedstock recycling, sterilization, and with the use of biodegradable plastics that have become a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel plastics. Also, the importance of elevating public awareness and some recommendations to mitigate plastic generated during the pandemic has been addressed as well.

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来源期刊
Reviews on Environmental Health
Reviews on Environmental Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Reviews on Environmental Health (REVEH) is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to fill the need for publication of review articles on hot topics in the field of environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health aims to be an inspiring forum for scientists, environmentalists, physicians, engineers, and students who are concerned with aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physiological and psychosociological interactions between man and physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the environment. Reviews on Environmental Health is an important niche served by no other journal, that’s being a site where thoughtful reviews can be published on a variety of subjects related to both health and environment. One challenge is to bridge the research on environmental causes of disease with the clinical practice of medicine. Reviews on Environmental Health is a source of integrated information on environment and health subjects that will be of value to the broad scientific community, whether students, junior and senior professionals, or clinicians.
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