一种用于抗癌制剂的新型聚合物:专利回顾。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1574892816666211013113841
Priyanka Kriplani, Kumar Guarve
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:聚合物是现代药物配方和药物输送技术的支柱。聚合物可以是天然的、合成的或半合成的,用于以预先编程的方式控制药物的释放。所制备的给药系统主要是为了提高生物利用度、位点特异性释放、缓释、控释,即修饰药物的释放,剂型可为片剂、胶囊等。目的:本研究的目的是综述近年来有关乌龙茶在预防癌症和其他疾病中的应用的专利。乌龙茶聚合物是聚甲基丙烯酸酯,可以是阴离子、阳离子或非离子聚合物,由不同比例的甲基丙烯酸、二甲氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯组成。乌龙茶在不同的pH值下具有不同的溶解度,因此有助于配方师设计具有明确定义的释放模式的制剂。方法:本文综述了在主要治疗癌症的各种给药系统中应用的苦楝油的专利申请。结果:在不同的给药系统中,作为包衣聚合物和基质形成控制药物释放的聚合物,桉树油具有一定的应用潜力。它可以通过部位特异性给药增加药物的生物利用度,并可以减少与抗癌药物相关的副作用/毒性。结论:乌桕携带药物的潜力可能为各种肿瘤的治疗提供新的途径。
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Eudragit, a Nifty Polymer for Anticancer Preparations: A Patent Review.

Background: Polymers are the backbone of modern pharmaceutical formulations and drug delivery technologies. Polymers that may be natural, synthetic, or semisynthetic are used to control the release of drugs in a pre-programmed fashion. The drug delivery systems are mainly prepared to enhance the bioavailability, site-specific release, sustained release, controlled release, i.e., to modify the release of drug from dosage form may be a tablet, capsule, etc. Objectives: The objective of the present study is to overview the recent patents concerning the application of eudragit in the prevention of cancer and other ailments. Eudragit polymers are polymethacrylates and may be anionic, cationic, or non-ionic polymers of methacrylic acid, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates, and methacrylic acid esters in varying ratios. Eudragit is available in various grades with solubilities at different pH, thus helping the formulators design the preparation to have a well-defined release pattern.

Methods: In this review, patent applications of eudragit in various drug delivery systems employed to cure mainly cancer are covered.

Results: Eudragit has proved its potential as a polymer to control the release of drugs as coating polymer and formation of the matrix in various delivery systems. It can increase the bioavailability of the drug by site-specific drug delivery and can reduce the side effects/toxicity associated with anticancer drugs.

Conclusion: The potential of eudragit to carry the drug may unclutter novel ways for therapeutic intercessions in various tumors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery publishes review and research articles that reflect or deal with studies in relation to a patent, application of reported patents in a study, discussion of comparison of results regarding application of a given patent, etc., and also guest edited thematic issues on recent patents in the field of anti-cancer drug discovery e.g. on novel bioactive compounds, analogs, targets & predictive biomarkers & drug efficacy biomarkers. The journal also publishes book reviews of eBooks and books on anti-cancer drug discovery. A selection of important and recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery is also included in the journal. The journal is essential reading for all researchers involved in anti-cancer drug design and discovery. The journal also covers recent research (where patents have been registered) in fast emerging therapeutic areas/targets & therapeutic agents related to anti-cancer drug discovery.
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