马萨诸塞州亲密伴侣杀人的特征、发生率和趋势:按出生地、种族和民族划分的模式。

IF 0.7 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Family Trauma Child Custody & Child Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-02 DOI:10.1080/26904586.2021.1882921
Bushra Sabri, M Claire Greene, Quynh Dang, Julia Wiener, Caroline Stack
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项研究比较了马萨诸塞州亲密伴侣凶杀(IPH)的发生率,不同的出生地点和种族/民族。该分析涉及1994年至2014年间的340起IPH受害者案件。受害者平均年龄在40岁以下,大多数是女性(85%),白人(67%),被刺伤(34.4%)或枪杀(33%)。1994年至2014年期间,IPH受害者的发病率为每年每百万人1.3至5.6例(M =每百万人2.4例)。外国出生的人患IPH的几率是美国出生的人的1.9倍。与美国出生的人(M = 0.4 / 100万)相比,外国出生的人(M = 1.2 / 100万)的自杀率也明显更高。此外,少数种族/族裔群体的受害者发病率明显较高,其中黑人的IPH发病率最高。在整个样本中,IPH受害者的发病率每年下降1.9%,这在统计学上没有显著意义。研究结果强调,需要针对不同文化背景的预防和干预策略,以解决不同群体的iphi和iphi自杀风险,特别是马萨诸塞州风险最高的群体,如外国出生的个人和种族和少数民族。
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Characteristics, incidence, and trends of intimate partner homicides in Massachusetts: Patterns by birthplace, race, and ethnicity.

This study compared the incidence rates of intimate partner homicide (IPH) in Massachusetts by place of birth and race/ethnicity. The analysis involved 340 IPH victim cases between 1994 and 2014. Victims were just under 40 years of age, on average, and most were female (85%), White (67%), and killed by stabbing (34.4%) or firearms (33%). The incidence of IPH victims ranged from 1.3 to 5.6 cases per million people per year between 1994 and 2014 (M = 2.4 per million). Foreign-born individuals had 1.9-fold higher IPH incidence rates of victims relative to U.S.-born individuals. The incidence of IPH-suicide victims was also significantly higher among foreign-born (M = 1.2 per million) relative to U.S.-born individuals (M = 0.4 per million). Furthermore, minority racial/ethnic groups had significantly high incidence rates of victims, with highest incidence of IPH among Blacks. In the full sample there was a 1.9% decline in the incidence of IPH victims per year, which was not statistically significant. The findings highlight the need for culturally specific prevention and intervention strategies to address risks of IPHs and IPH-suicides among diverse groups, particularly among groups most at-risk in Massachusetts such as foreign-born born individuals and racial and ethnic minorities.

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CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
29
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