实验哲学生命伦理学与规范推理。

IF 1.1 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-17 DOI:10.1007/s11017-021-09546-z
Brian D Earp, Jonathan Lewis, Vilius Dranseika, Ivar R Hannikainen
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文探讨了经验生命伦理学和实验哲学的一个新兴子领域,被称为“实验哲学生命伦理学”(bioxphi)。作为一门实证学科,生物伦理学采用了实验道德心理学和认知科学的方法;它这样做是为了让人们理解形成道德判断的诱发因素和潜在的认知过程,特别是关于生物伦理问题的现实世界问题。然而,作为一门规范性的学科,它位于更广泛的生物伦理学领域,它也旨在为实质性的伦理问题做出贡献,即在给定的背景下应该做什么。实现这一目标的一些方式是什么?在本文中,我们采用案例研究方法来检查和批判性地评估最近文献中的四种策略,其中生物学学者利用经验数据为规范性论点服务。
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Experimental philosophical bioethics and normative inference.

This paper explores an emerging sub-field of both empirical bioethics and experimental philosophy, which has been called "experimental philosophical bioethics" (bioxphi). As an empirical discipline, bioxphi adopts the methods of experimental moral psychology and cognitive science; it does so to make sense of the eliciting factors and underlying cognitive processes that shape people's moral judgments, particularly about real-world matters of bioethical concern. Yet, as a normative discipline situated within the broader field of bioethics, it also aims to contribute to substantive ethical questions about what should be done in a given context. What are some of the ways in which this aim has been pursued? In this paper, we employ a case study approach to examine and critically evaluate four strategies from the recent literature by which scholars in bioxphi have leveraged empirical data in the service of normative arguments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: AIMS & SCOPE Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics examines clinical judgment and reasoning, medical concepts such as health and disease, the philosophical basis of medical science, and the philosophical ethics of health care and biomedical research Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics is an international forum for interdisciplinary studies in the ethics of health care and in the philosophy and methodology of medical practice and biomedical research. Coverage in the philosophy of medicine includes the theoretical examination of clinical judgment and decision making; theories of health promotion and preventive care; the problems of medical language and knowledge acquisition; theory formation in medicine; analysis of the structure and dynamics of medical hypotheses and theories; discussion and clarification of basic medical concepts and issues; medical application of advanced methods in the philosophy of science, and the interplay between medicine and other scientific or social institutions. Coverage of ethics includes both clinical and research ethics, with an emphasis on underlying ethical theory rather than institutional or governmental policy analysis. All philosophical methods and orientations receive equal consideration. The journal pays particular attention to developing new methods and tools for analysis and understanding of the conceptual and ethical presuppositions of the medical sciences and health care processes. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics publishes original scholarly articles, occasional special issues on important topics, and book reviews. Related subjects » Applied Ethics & Social Responsibility – Bioethics – Ethics – Epistemology & Philosophy of Science – Medical Ethics – Medicine – Philosophy – Philosophy of Medicine – Surgery
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