I期中期和高/中级子宫内膜癌的放疗和放化疗-描述性分析。

V S Svintsitskiy, N P Tsip, S V Nespryadko, O I Bubliieva, O M Movchan, M O Polukhina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:子宫内膜癌在乌克兰所有癌症的患病率中排名第三。手术治疗和随后的辅助治疗是根据患者的风险组计划的。放射治疗的选择和是否需要化疗决定了无复发生存的水平。目的:分析美国国家癌症研究所治疗的子宫内膜癌中期和高中期组患者的数据库;确定子宫切除术合并输卵管-卵巢切除术患者最常见的放射治疗选择,以进一步观察和评估无病生存。材料与方法:回顾性分析245例ⅰ期子宫内膜癌高、中危人群的临床资料。排除标准为:低危患者、II-IV期和非子宫内膜样组织学变异。结果:经分析,高危组122/245例(49.8%),中危组123/245例(50.2%)。高危患者行外置束治疗加化疗的占5.8%(7例),行近距离外置束治疗的占58.2%(71例),行近置束治疗的占8.1%(10例),行外置束治疗的占27.9%。中高、中危患者分布情况为:近距离治疗51例(41.5%),近距离治疗联合外束治疗67例(54.5%),外束治疗5例。结论:中危子宫内膜癌患者可采用近距离放疗,高、中危、高危人群,特别是累及淋巴血管的患者,建议在可能的情况下进行外束治疗。对所有患者进行监测以进一步评估无复发生存期。
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RADIATION AND CHEMORADIATION THERAPY FOR I STAGE INTERMEDIATE AND HIGH/INTERMEDIATE ENDOMETRIAL CANCER - DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS.

Introduction: Endometrial cancer ranks the third place in prevalence among all cancers in Ukraine. The surgicaltreatment and subsequent adjuvant treatment is planned according to the patient's risk group. The choice of radi-ation therapy and the need to add chemotherapy determines the level of recurrence-free survival.

Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the database of treated patients in National Cancer Institute, with Istage endometrial cancer intermediate and high-intermediate group; determination of the most frequent choice ofradiation treatment in accordance with the risk group of patients with a hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomyfor further observation and evaluation of diseasefree survival.

Materials and methods: Retrospective was analysed 245 patients with high and intermediate risk groups with stageI endometrial cancer. The exclusion criteria were: low-risk patients, stages II-IV and non-endometrioid histologi-cal variant.

Results: According to the analysis, there were 122/245 (49.8 %) patients of high risk group, 123/245 (50.2 %) ofintermediate risk group. High-risk patients underwent external beam therapy and brychytherapy, supplemented bychemotherapy in 5.8 % of cases (7 patients), brachytherapy with external beam therapy was performed in 58.2 % ofcases (71 patients), brachytherapy - in 8.1 % of cases (10 patients), external beam therapy was performed in 27.9 %cases. Intermediate and high-intermediate risk patients were distributed as follows: brachytherapy was performedin 41.5 % of cases (51 patients), brachytherapy with external beam therapy - 54.5 % (67 patients), external beamtherapy was performed in 5 patients.

Conclusion: Brachytherapy is available for patients with intermediate risk endometrial cancer and external beamtherapy with possible addition of brachytherapy is recommended for high-intermediate and high-risk groups, espe-cially in patients with lymphatic vascular involvement. All patients are monitored for further assessment of recur-rence-free survival.

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Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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