扩大丝虫病淋巴水肿管理纳入印度南部喀拉拉邦初级卫生保健系统:卫生保健公平的案例研究。

IF 4.8 1区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infectious Diseases of Poverty Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI:10.1186/s40249-022-00936-6
Suma T Krishnasastry, Charles D Mackenzie, Rajeev Sadanandan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:淋巴丝虫病(LF)仍然是世界上最使人衰弱的寄生虫感染之一,也是许多流行国家健康状况不佳的主要原因。为所有受暴力冲突及其后果影响的人提供持续护理是联合国可持续发展目标的一个重要组成部分。这项研究的目的是通过培训卫生人员以实现世卫组织关于发病率管理和残疾预防的建议,在每个地区建立淋巴水肿诊所,将淋巴水肿护理纳入国家的初级卫生保健系统。方法:从印度喀拉拉邦所有地区选出的卫生保健提供者参加了由该邦卫生行政部门批准的强化培训课程。从2017年6月5日至2018年5月25日的六次培训课程包括适当的自我保健信息,并为每个参与机构制定个人计划,为其淋巴水肿患者提供指导和护理。通过培训前和培训后的测试来评估学员的学习情况。在培训结束6个月后,根据当地记录评估每个参与机构培训后活动中接受护理和指导的淋巴水肿患者的数量。结果:来自82家医疗机构的184名医务人员(91名医生和93名护士)接受了培训,并迅速在所有参与机构建立了主动淋巴水肿诊所,为淋巴水肿患者提供基本护理包(EPC)。培训课程结束6个月后,在这些诊所登记和接受治疗的以前未确诊的淋巴水肿患者的数量从每家诊所296人到近400人不等,总共有3,477名新患者接受了EPC培训。结论:全科卫生人员经过适当的培训后,可以在公共卫生机构提供高质量的淋巴水肿护理,而当提供的服务离患者家很近时,患者也愿意获得这些服务。这是将淋巴丝虫病患者的长期护理纳入国家卫生系统的一项可行战略,也是向医疗服务不足人群的卫生保健公平迈进的一个明显例子,从而成功地实现了消除淋巴丝虫病全球规划的一个主要目标。
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Scaling-up filariasis lymphoedema management into the primary health care system in Kerala State, Southern India: a case study in healthcare equity.

Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains one of the world's most debilitating parasitic infections and is a major contributor to poor health in many endemic countries. The provision of continuing care for all those affected by LF and its consequences is an important component of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of this study is to integrate lymphedema care into the primary health care system of the State by developing lymphedema clinics at each district, through training of health personnel to fulfill WHO recommendation for morbidity management and disability prevention.

Methods: Selected health care providers from all the districts in Kerala State of India participated in intensive training sessions endorsed by the State's health administration. The six training sessions (from 5 June 2017 to 25 May 2018) included appropriate self-care information and development of individual plans for each participating institution to provide instruction and care for their lymphoedema patients. The learning achieved by attendees was assessed by pre- and post-training tests. The number of lymphoedema patients receiving care and instruction from the post-training activities of each participating institution was assessed from local records, 6 months after the conclusion of the training sessions.

Results: One hundred and eighty-four medical personnel (91 doctors and 93 nurses) from 82 medical institutions were trained which quickly led to the establishment of active lymphoedema clinics providing the essential package of care (EPC) for lymphoedema patients at all the participating institutions. Six months after the training sessions the number of previously unidentified lymphoedema patients registered and receiving care at these clinics ranged from 296 to almost 400 per clinic, with a total of 3,477 new patients receiving training in EPC.

Conclusions: Generalist health personnel, when appropriately trained, can provide quality lymphoedema care in public health settings and patients when provided services close to their home, are willing to access them. This is a feasible strategy for integrating long term care for LF patients into the national health system, and is a clear example of moving towards equity in health care for the medically underserved, and thus successfully addresses a major goal of the global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis.

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来源期刊
Infectious Diseases of Poverty
Infectious Diseases of Poverty Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
16.70
自引率
1.20%
发文量
368
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Infectious Diseases of Poverty is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on essential public health questions related to infectious diseases of poverty. It covers a wide range of topics and methods, including the biology of pathogens and vectors, diagnosis and detection, treatment and case management, epidemiology and modeling, zoonotic hosts and animal reservoirs, control strategies and implementation, new technologies, and their application. The journal also explores the impact of transdisciplinary or multisectoral approaches on health systems, ecohealth, environmental management, and innovative technologies. It aims to provide a platform for the exchange of research and ideas that can contribute to the improvement of public health in resource-limited settings. In summary, Infectious Diseases of Poverty aims to address the urgent challenges posed by infectious diseases in impoverished populations. By publishing high-quality research in various areas, the journal seeks to advance our understanding of these diseases and contribute to the development of effective strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
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