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引用次数: 10
摘要
各国政府实施封锁以遏制COVID-19大流行的传播是否合理?我们认为,通过批判性地分析最近一篇论文的事实基础,“政府领导人在SARS-CoV-2危机期间如何违反了他们的认知义务”(Winsberg, Brennan, and Suprenant 2020),迄今为止还没有一个令人信服的答案。在他们的论文中,Winsberg、Brennan和Suprenant认为,在大流行开始时,政府领导人没有达到实施封锁所必需的认识要求。我们关注Winsberg、Brennan和Suprenant的观点,即对COVID-19的预测不够充分;流行病学家对相关数据的估计存在偏见;没有足够的证据支持封锁的有效性;封锁造成的伤害大于好处。我们认为,这些说法都没有充分的证据支持,因此削弱了他们反对封锁的理由,并留下了封锁是否合理的问题。
Were lockdowns justified? A return to the facts and evidence.
Were governments justified in imposing lockdowns to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic? We argue that a convincing answer to this question is to date wanting, by critically analyzing the factual basis of a recent paper, "How Government Leaders Violated Their Epistemic Duties During the SARS-CoV-2 Crisis" (Winsberg, Brennan, and Suprenant 2020). In their paper, Winsberg, Brennan, and Suprenant argue that government leaders did not, at the beginning of the pandemic, meet the epistemic requirements necessitated to impose lockdowns. We focus on Winsberg, Brennan, and Suprenant's contentions that knowledge about COVID-19 resultant projections were inadequate; that epidemiologists were biased in their estimates of relevant figures; that there was insufficient evidence supporting the efficacy of lockdowns; and that lockdowns cause more harm than good. We argue that none of these claims are sufficiently supported by evidence, thus impairing their case against lockdowns, and leaving open the question of whether lockdowns were justified.
期刊介绍:
The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.