利用第15次韩国青少年风险行为网络调查对韩国患有哮喘的青少年进行抑郁研究。

Q3 Medicine Child Health Nursing Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-30 DOI:10.4094/chnr.2021.27.3.276
Jin H Park, Mi Jin Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨韩国哮喘青少年抑郁的影响因素,为改善青少年心理健康提供基础数据支持。方法:对2019年以来第15届韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的57303名受访者中4020名被诊断为终身哮喘的受试者进行多元回归分析。结果:如果参与者是女性,在中学,他们的学习成绩差,他们是饮酒者或吸烟者,如果他们感到非常大的压力,如果他们从疲劳中恢复得非常不够,那么他们更容易患抑郁症。当青少年哮喘患者感到非常大的压力时,他们患抑郁症的可能性要高出9.00倍(95%可信区间[CI]=5.51-14.69, p)。结论:考虑到这些因素,应制定和扩大改善青少年心理健康的措施,特别是降低他们的压力水平。应该制定一个不同于学校常规健康课程的单独方案,以管理患有哮喘的青少年的压力水平,例如课后方案或在当地社区中心开展的方案。
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A study on depression among adolescents with asthma in South Korea using the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behaviour Web-Based Survey.

Purpose: This study investigated the factors that influence depression in adolescents diagnosed with asthma in South Korea, providing basic data supporting efforts to improve adolescents' mental health.

Methods: Multiple regression analysis was conducted on 4,020 subjects who had been diagnosed with lifelong asthma among the 57,303 respondents to the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behaviour Web-Based Survey from 2019.

Results: The participants were more likely to have depression if they were female, in middle school, their academic achievement was poor, they were drinkers or smokers, if they felt a very high amount of stress, and if they experienced very inadequate recovery from fatigue. Adolescents with asthma were 9.00 times more likely to experience depression when they felt a very high amount of stress (95% confidence interval [CI]=5.51-14.69, p<.001) than when they felt no stress.

Conclusion: Given these factors, measures to improve the mental health of adolescents should be developed and expanded, especially to decrease their stress levels. A separate program that is different from the school's regular health curriculum should be developed to manage the stress levels of adolescents with asthma, such as an after-school program or a program conducted at a local community centre.

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来源期刊
Child Health Nursing Research
Child Health Nursing Research Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊最新文献
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