Pathologia变形。

Q4 Medicine Ceskoslovenska patologie Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Petra Kašparová, Ivo Šteiner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者介绍了本中心回顾性研究的结果,比较了1929年(n=275)和1989年(n=974)的尸检结果。男女比例在两个队列中非常相似(1929年为1.3:1,1989年为1.4:1)。1929年的年龄范围为0 ~ 88岁,中位数为50岁;1989年的年龄范围为0 ~ 98岁,中位数为65岁。1929年的致命疾病是感染和感染性并发症——占所有病人的61%(其中18%是肺结核病例)、肿瘤(12%)和心血管疾病(6.5%)。1989年,最常见的是恶性肿瘤(31%),其次是心血管疾病(21%)和感染(4.6%——其中,结核病仅占0.6%)。我们的研究是独一无二的,比较了两个有充分记录的尸检队列,在一个中心,从两年到60年。这项研究清楚地表明,20世纪医疗保健领域发生了巨大变化。
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Pathologia mutans.

The authors present results of our center retrospective study comparing autopsy findings from years 1929 (n=275) and 1989 (n=974). The male to female ratio was very similar in both cohorts (1.3:1 in 1929 and 1.4:1 in 1989). The age range in 1929 was 0-88 years with median of 50 years, whereas in 1989, the age range was 0-98 year and median was 65 years. Among lethal diseases in 1929 were namely infections and infectious complications - 61 % of all patients (out of these, 18 % were tuberculosis cases), neoplasms (12 %) and cardiovascular disorders (6.5 %). In 1989, malignant neoplasms were most frequent (31 %), followed by cardiovascular disorders (21 %) and infections (4.6 % - out of these, tuberculosis represented only 0.6 %). Our study is unique by comparing two well documented autopsy cohorts in a single center from two years being 60 years apart. The study clearly demonstrates dramatic changes in healthcare achieved during the 20th century.

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来源期刊
Ceskoslovenska patologie
Ceskoslovenska patologie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
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